Thousands attend 'Wear Red Friday' rally on Parliament Hill
Last Updated: Friday, September 22, 2006 | 4:34 PM ET
CBC News
Canadians owe their freedom to soldiers like those fighting in Afghanistan, Prime Minister Stephen Harper told a rally on Parliament Hill in support of Canada's troops.
"All of our freedoms were created by the men and women who in our history were prepared to lay down their lives for those freedoms," he said to cheers from the crowd of about 10,000 sporting flashes of red clothing as a sign of solidarity with the soldiers.
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2006/09/22/wear-red-rally.htmlTrial of Louis Riel
The Trial of Louis Riel was arguably the most famous trial in the history of Canada. In 1885 Louis Riel had been a leader of a resistance movement by the Métis and First Nations people of western Canada against the Canadian government in what is now the modern province of Saskatchewan. Known as the North-West Rebellion, this resistance was suppressed by the Canadian military, which led to Riel's capture and trial for treason. The trial, which took place in July 1885 and lasted only 5 days, resulted in a guilty verdict. Riel was subsequently executed by hanging, an outcome which has had a lasting impact on relations between and Francophone and Anglophone Canadians.
Riel was indicted by Judge Hugh Richardson on six counts of treason on July 20. The six charges were in reality three repeated twice, one set for a subject of the queen and one set for the trial of an alien (Riel was an American citizen), neither of which the court proved Riel to be. Riel asked for his American citizenship papers, part of the documents that were confiscated from his person upon his detainment, but the magistrate would not comply. Critics say that the repeated charges are major clues as to the bias of the government, as this obvious misconduct should have warranted a second trial at the very least. Riel's counsel immediately challenged the court's jurisdiction, but these motions were denied. Riel then pleaded not guilty to all charges. Riel's lawyers argued for a delay for the defence to obtain witnesses. It was granted and the trial began on July 28, 1885. Tellingly, of the 36 people receiving jury duty summons, only one spoke French – and he was in any case unable to attend. Moreover, the only Roman Catholic (An Irish) in the jury pool was challenged by the prosecution for not being of British stock and excluded. In the event, Riel was tried before a jury of six composed entirely of English and Scottish protestants, all from the area immediately surrounding Regina.
The defence appealed to higher authorities, and MacDonald was flooded with letters and petitions from sympathetic Québécois, who saw in Riel the French Catholic minority being oppressed by English Protestants. MacDonald was only too happy to see to Riel's death, saying that Riel would hang "...though every dog in Quebec shall bark."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Louis_Riel