Plans to hold a referendum on changes to the voting system on the day of the next general election are being considered in Downing Street as part of a ploy to expose David Cameron as a roadblock to sweeping constitutional reform.
The idea, backed by senior ministers, has come to light amid growing recriminations within the Labour party over poor campaign strategy and a lack of fresh ideas for attacking Cameron, following Labour's thumping loss in Thursday's Norwich North byelection.
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As part of this, plans are being considered to hold a referendum on general election day in which people would be asked to support or reject a switch from the present first-past-the-post system to a new model, under which candidates would need to have the support of at least 50% of voters to be elected.
If a majority backed change, a new method of voting called Alternative Vote (AV) could then be introduced at the election after next. Critics say first-past-the-post is unfair as it does not reward smaller parties in relation to their share of the vote and ensures the two main parties hold a virtual duopoly on power.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jul/26/referendum-constitutional-reform-labour-electionsPersonally, I don't think an AV system on its own is much better than FPTP. AV+, however, with the topup regional seats to introduce some proportionality, like AMS in the Scottish Parliament, Welsh Assembly and GLA, is a good solution, and what was originally recommended by the 1998 Jenkins Commission. I suspect advocating an AV system is a last desperate throw of the dice by some in Labour, hoping that they can jump on the 'anti-status quo' bandwagon about MPs' expenses. But if we could have a referendum on getting AV+ ... how sweet that would be.
Alternatively (:D), Neal Lawson thinks AV could still be a stepping stone to AV+:
Now before the proportional purists, like me, huff off in a sulk because AV doesn't better equate votes cast to seats gained, we should consider this. A referendum would not just seriously embarrass Cameron, but could help create the conditions for an anti-Tory alliance to form around those who wanted a new politics. At the very least, it would help stop anti-Labour tactical voting by Liberal Democrats and others. And it would tempt out some voters, unlikely to be Tories, who might otherwise have stayed at home.
What if the cumulative effect of all this was to shift the result from a narrow Tory majority to a hung parliament? Then the Liberal Democrats would have a hand on the wheel. We would have AV. It would not take much to add a proportional top-up to the AV system and, hey presto, we would have AV Plus; the voting system recommend by the late Roy Jenkins more than a decade ago to which Labour still has an outstanding manifesto commitment; and so yet another good reason for Brown to go for it. Can those who want proportionality be against such a referendum? It's another tough call.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/26/neal-lawson-electoral-reform