There's
another article in today's Guardian, which looks at how schools focus on preparing pupils for exams:
An English teacher who has been teaching for two decades, and who has been responsible for a sharp rise in exam passes since she joined her comprehensive four years ago, says the problem is that teachers have done just what the government wanted them to do: made teaching more efficient. They have devoted enormous effort to learning how to get children through exams.
Twenty years ago, teachers taught to a syllabus without knowing how it would be marked. Now the exam boards issue precise mark schemes, with points awarded for the use of this word or that point. It's the teachers' task to drill that incessantly into their pupils. By doing so they achieve the pinball effect: as long as the ball hits enough points on the way down, students will pick up the marks. But there is almost no scope, either in the exam or the classroom, for children to explore their own thoughts or responses. "At GCSE our children go into exams incredibly well-prepared," she says, "but by God are they bored."
The most interesting part of the article is the description of the "Opening Minds" project, which aims to develop skills other than answering the expected exam questions. The results sound impressive:
Yet the results have been striking. Every school has seen marked improvements in behaviour, attendance, attitudes and achievement in the Opening Minds pupils, particularly among those at the top and bottom of the range. In many cases the statistics are striking: truancy halved; exclusions down by 90%; detentions down by 60%; Opening Minds children scoring 15% higher than their peers in tests.
However, when criticising current schooling, it's easy to fall into the trap of being unreasonably nostalgic about the educational methods of the past. I went to grammar school mumble years ago (back in the days of the 11-plus and O-levels), and, looking back, I recognise that the quality of most of the teaching was pretty mediocre. In my final year, I went to extra classes aimed at pupils who were considering Oxbridge: what an admission of failure that was, that such classes were considered necessary! Those extra classes were a revelation, and highly enjoyable, because they felt like the first time we'd been encouraged to think outside the box. If only the rest of our school time had been like that!