IntroductionTwenty Amazing Facts About Voting in the USA
http://nightweed.com/usavotefacts.htmlPreserving Democracy: What Went Wrong With Ohio's Election
A Status Report of the House Judiciary Committee Democratic Staff
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/ohiostatusrept1505.pdfThe US Commission on Civil Rights
Election Reform: An Analysis of Proposals and the Commission’s Recommendations for Improving America’s Election Systems
http://www.usccr.govLynn Landes
Technical Issues and (No Federally Mandated) Standards (last edited March 22, 2004)
http://www.workablepeace.org/voting/eco.htmGlossary for Voting Systems
http://www.eac.gov/voting_glossary.aspOverview of Voting Technologies - Verified Voting
http://verifiedvoting.org/article.php?id=5135Voting Technology Vendors, Information Sheets, and Manuals - Verified Voting
http://verifiedvoting.org/article.php?list=type&type=63VVPAT/VVPBGary Beckwith explores the significant difference between VVPAT and VVPB
Election bills still allow unverified e-voting:
Understanding the difference between paper ballots and paper audit trails
http://www.solarbus.org/election/articles/0313-ballots.shtmlPaper Trails Aren't Good Enough, Count The Ballots
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0503/S00127.htmHow a Voter Verified Paper Trail Works
http://www.truevotemd.org/Resources/How_a_VVPT_Works.pdfGuidelines For Counting Paper Ballots
http://www.ballotintegrity.org/EM2004CountingGuidelines.pdfDemocracy Spoiled: National, State, and County Disparities in Disfranchisement Through Uncounted Ballots
The Civil Rights Project (CRP) - Harvard University
http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/electoral_reform/residual_ballot.phpMinimum Accountability Procedures for Optical Scan Voting Systems
http://www.ballotintegrity.org/OSprocedures.htmBallot Design/Voting TechnologyElection Law@Moritz: Ballot Design Papers and Presentations on Voting Technology and Election Reform
http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/equipment_ballot.htmlDavid C. Kimball: Examples of Ballot Features That May Reduce Unrecorded Votes
http://www.umsl.edu/~kimballd/ballots.htmDavid C. Kimball: Summary Tables on Voting Technology and Residual Vote Rates
http://www.umsl.edu/~kimballd/rtables.pdfResidual Votes Attributable to Technology: An Assessment of the Reliability of Existing Voting Equipment
The Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project
http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~voting/CalTech_MIT_Report_Version2.pdfSummary Tables on Voting Technology and Residual Vote Rates - David C. Kimball
http://www.umsl.edu/~kimballd/rtables.pdfThe History of Voting Machines
http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111300b.htmAspects of Voting Systems - WorldHistory.com
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/V/Voting-system.htmCharacteristics of Contemporary Voting Machines (Survey)
http://www.capc.umd.edu/rpts/md_evote_ContempVotingMach.pdfInternational Foundation for Election Systems: Election Technology Survey
http://tech.dd.ifes.org/index.htmlElectronic Voting IssuesElectronic Voting in Brief - VotersUnite
http://www.votersunite.org/info/ElectronicVotingInBrief.pdfMythBreakers2 - VotersUnite
http://www.votersunite.org/MB2.pdfA Brief Primer on Electronic Voting Equipment -TrueVoteCT:
http://www.truevotect.org/technology.htmlOperating Cost Comparison for Different Types of Voting Systems
http://www.votersunite.org/info/costcomparison.aspAdvantages of Paper Ballot/ Precinct Based Optical Scan Voting Systems
Over Electronic Touch Screen Voting Machines
http://www.nyvv.org/paperballotVsDRE.htmElectionLine.org 2004 Briefing: Securing the Vote
http://www.electionline.org/site/docs/pdf/EB7_new.pdfPrivacy Issues in an Electronic Voting Machine
http://gnosis.cx/publish/voting/privacy-electronic-voting.pdfAccuracy, Integrity, and Security in Computerized Vote-Tallying - National Bureau of Standards
http://www.itl.nist.gov/lab/specpubs/500-158.htmCost Comparison of Voting Equipment for New York State - New Yorkers for Verified Voting
Touch-Screen DRE with VVPB Printer vs. Precinct Based Optical Scan + Ballot Marking Device
http://nyvv.org/paperballotCostsMain.htmAnalysis of Acquisition Costs of DRE and Precinct Based Optical Scan Voting Equipment for New York State
http://nyvv.org/doc/AcquisitionCostDREvOptScanNYS.pdfAdvantages of Paper Ballot / Precinct Based Optical Scan Voting Systems Over Electronic Touch Screen Voting Machines - New Yorkers for Verified Voting
http://nyvv.org/doc/AdvantagesPaperBallots.pdfAccessibilityAmerican Counsel of the Blind: Accessible Voting Fact Sheet
http://web.archive.org/web/20021230074436/acb.org/washington/accessible-fact02.htmlGAO - 2001 - Voters With Disabilities: Access to Polling Places and Alternative Voting Methods
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02107.pdfADA Standards for Accessible Design - US Department of Justice: July 1994
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/stdspdf.htmADA Checklist for Polling Places - US Department of Justice: February 2004
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/votingck.htmInternational Foundation for Election Systems (IFES): ElectionAccess.org
http://www.electionaccess.orgAccessible Ballot Templates
http://www.electionaccess.org/Bp/Ballot_Templates.htmElection Assistance Commission (EAC) Usability Guides:Developing a User-Centered Voting System
http://www.eac.gov/docs/developing.pdfProcuring a User-Centered Voting System
http://www.eac.gov/docs/procuring.pdfUsability Testing of Voting Systems
http://www.eac.gov/docs/usability.pdfHuman Factors Report: Improving the Usability and Accessibility of Voting Systems and Products
http://www.eac.gov/docs/NIST%20HF%20Reportdated%20wcoverletter.pdfFederal Standards CommissionsFederal Election Commission: Help America Vote Act of 2002
http://www.fec.gov/hava/hava.htmNational Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST and the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA)
http://vote.nist.govNational Software Reference Library
NSRL and Voting System Software
http://www.nsrl.nist.gov/vote.html Federal Election Commission: Voting System Standards/Guidelines
http://www.eac.gov/election_resources/vss.htmlElection Assistance Commission: Voting Standards
http://www.eac.gov/voting_standards.asp?format=noneBest Practices in Administration, Management and Security in Voting Systems and Provisional Voting:
A Tool Kit for Election Administrators and Stakeholders: Issue One
http://www.eac.gov/bp/index1.aspNon-Governmental Standards OrganizationsElection Center: An International Association of Election and Voter Registration Officials
http://www.electioncenter.orgNational Association of State Election Directors (NASED): Voting System Certification
http://www.nased.org/certification.htmIndependent Testing Authority (NASED Certified)Ciber
http://www.ciber.com/index_var.cfm?pageid=/services_solutions/stategov/main.cfm?id=govboth-testingSysTest Labs
http://www.systest.com/services/ita/index.htmWyle Laboratories
http://www.wylelabs.comAcademiaVoting System Performance Rating (VSPR)
http://www.vspr.orgCaltech/MIT Voting Technology Project
http://www.vote.caltech.eduVoting Systems Institute (VSI)
http://www.votinginstitute.orgIEEE Voting Equipment Standards - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Project 1583
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc38/1583The National Committee for Voting Integrity (NCVI)
http://votingintegrity.orgInternational Federation for Election Systems - US Election Reform
http://www.ifes.org/searchable/ifes_site/new_initiatives/US_elections.htmAce Project: Elections and Technology Index
http://www.aceproject.org/main/english/et/index.htmAce Project: Administration and Cost of Elections Project
http://www.aceproject.org/main/english/index.htmUnited Nations: Electoral Assistance Division
http://www.un.org/Depts/dpa/ead/eadhomeThe Carter Center
http://www.cartercenter.orgResearchersLorie Cranor
http://lorrie.cranor.org/votingChuck Herrin
http://www.chuckherrin.com/hackthevotedemo.htmDavid C. Kimball: Papers and Presentations on Voting Technology and Election Reform
http://www.umsl.edu/~kimballd/dk_vote.htmLynn Landes
http://www.ecotalk.org/VotingSecurity.htmRebecca Mercuri, Ph.D.
http://www.notablesoftware.com/evote.htmlAvi Rubin
http://avirubin.com/voteCollege CoursesVoting and Elections: Douglas W. Jones
The University of Iowa - Department of Computer Science
http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/votingCarnegie Mellon - Computation, Organization, and Society: Electronic Voting Course
http://euro.ecom.cmu.edu/program/courses/tcr17-803Electoral Studies An International Journal on Voting and Electoral Systems and Strategy
http://www.utdallas.edu/dept/socsci/hclarke/esManufacturer DirectoriesInternational Foundation for Election Systems (IFES): Buyer's Guide to Election Suppliers
http://www.ifesbuyersguide.org/browse.php?Type=eVerified Voting: Established Vendors of Computerized Vote Tabulation Systems
http://verifiedvoting.org/article.php?list=type&type=63Permission to reprint without attribution granted