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Edited on Thu Aug-04-05 03:08 PM by liam_laddie
There are several counties in Ohio suing SOS Blackwell et al, because they don't want specific brand DRE's shoved down their throat. There is a partial compromise that opscans will be allowed, but that too is not being accepted by all. SFAIK, it's still an issue to be resolved. For instance, Hamilton County BoE prefers, if there "have" to be new HAVA-compliant systems, the Hart Intercivic "eSlate" machine. But these are corruptible; in Harris County TX (Houston) in 11/2004, on straight Democratic ticket votes, the presidential votes were switched to Bush the first two times a voter checked his/her choice before punching the "complete" button. Only the third try resulted in a Kerry presidential vote. Fraudulent programming? You decide.
From what I've learned about BoE's and their preferences, a lot has to do with the expense of running an election. The main, and almost only, problem with punch-cards (used here in Hamilton County, Ohio - next to Clermont) is the over/undervote error, from voter either punching twice for the same entry (over) or no punch (under). That said, punch card blanks cost about 1/2 cent each; the rest of the system - tabulators, main compiler CPU, are about the same for punch-card and opscan systems.
Opscan ballots run from $0.20-0.75 EACH! So you have a large expense differential in the consumables. I think Hamilton County - punch-card, simple Votomatic '"machines" (just a stand with a holder-guide for the ballot booklet, the card and the stylus to punch the chad out) - has about 5000 of these, or about 100 voters per machine.
But - full-bore DRE's (touch-screens, etc) run the overall cost of an election up to 3-4X the cost of punch-card and +/-2X the cost of an opscan system. Seems to have a lot to do with the maintenance and upgrade contracts which the vendors (Diebold, ES&S, Hart Intercivic, etc. - they all make several types of election systems...) require! Plus there is less "throughput" - voters serviced per hour - with DRE's, so you need more of them, at $2500-4000 each - to handle the turnout. Crazy!
The real problem across all systems is the electronics, the digital signal, which is what your choice is converted to, being unauditable. The electronics and associated code and programming are the ISSUE! Get that straight! PLEASE! Until the code and programming are bulletproof honest, it is IMPOSSIBLE to have confidence in our election systems. Please realize that the HAVA (a four billion dollar carrot-bribe to assure rethug control of elections) is the great danger. Paper ballots, hand marked, counted at the precinct and again at the BoE - JUST LIKE CANADA, GERMANY and LOTS of other advanced nations do - are the ONLY way to be assured that the results are an accurate and honest record of the voters' intent. My more-than-two-cents worth...
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