This is a thoughtful article. It mixes voting rights with civil rights. Why? Because there are huge implications for both parties based on where the New Orleanians vote. If they’re denied the vote in Louisiana, either de facto or de jure it will allow a David Duke event in Louisiana. Any analysis of Democratic victories, nationally, shows that Democratic candidates minus black voters equal a loss. There are exceptions, to be sure (Swietzer, D, MT Gov and Hackett, D OH 2nd who nearly won an all white district). But in Louisiana, you don’t get elected as a Democrat without New Orleans. Watch how this unfolds. The voting rights, election fraud, and civil rights movements are all one movement. Political Landscape May Shift on Displaced Voters
The party makeup of districts in Louisiana may hinge on which evacuees return or are able to cast absentee ballots, experts say.
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/la-na-voting11sep11,1,6421727.story?coll=la-news-politics-nationalBy Johanna Neuman and Richard B. Schmitt
Times Staff Writers
September 11, 2005
WASHINGTON — Government officials and legal experts have begun wrestling with an intriguing question posed by the evacuation of New Orleans: What happens to the politics of a region when a significant part of the electorate suddenly disappears?
The migration of hundreds of thousands of people from this urban center, many of them low-income and black, could have a dramatic effect on the political makeup of a state delicately balanced between the two major parties. If most of the evacuees choose not to return, Katrina's political legacy could be that it made Louisiana a more Republican state.
How Katrina may have rewritten the political map of New Orleans and of Louisiana is just one of many questions the Gulf states are pondering in the aftermath of a natural disaster of such scope that it may have permanently altered the region's demographics and economy.
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Ernest Johnson, head of the Louisiana NAACP, called Friday for Congress to pass emergency legislation to extend special protections of the Voting Rights Act that expire in 2007. The law is meant to ensure access to the polls for black voters.
Johnson says the hurricane has potentially disenfranchised 1.5 million voters, many of them black.
"A lot of voters have been displaced, and they could be out of their voting jurisdiction, with toxins in the water, for a year or more," Johnson said. The expiring provision of the law requires jurisdictions in 15 states to clear changes in election laws with the Justice Department to ensure the changes do not disadvantage minority groups.
"We were going to fight for the extension anyway. Now, we want to move up the debate, to talk about this in 2005 instead of 2007, so we do not have to worry," Johnson said. The provision, he said, would protect voters as precincts are moved and absentee ballots are mailed.
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Unlike the migration of Oklahomans during the Great Depression, which lasted for years, this shift of population — whose consequences could be lasting — occurred over a few days.
One immediate casualty may be Louisiana's unusual political culture.
In the jargon of political consultants, Louisiana is a "pink state." After voting twice for President Clinton, the state voted twice for President George W. Bush. It recently elected its first Republican U.S. senator since Reconstruction — David Vitter.
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Johnson, the Louisiana NAACP leader, said he was hoping that evacuees, once relocated, would contact their local National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People chapters so that the Louisiana branch could reestablish contact.
"The thing I'm worried about is getting New Orleans people back to New Orleans," he said.
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"The modern trend in this country is to make it more difficult to vote," said Laughlin McDonald, the head of the American Civil Liberties Union voting rights project. "If people insist on taking that stand
, then a lot of these folks are not going to be allowed to vote."
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