Georgia is a state to watch. There is the 2002 double loss of Governor and Senate seats despite pre-election polls showing substantial leads for both Democrats. Then there is the strange case of Democratic Secretary of State Cox, who hated paper trails and wanted Wal-Mart like voting centers. Now, with the Carter-Baker Commission Report recommending a paper trail, Cox has changed her tune. The Republican candidate for Secretary of State immediately endorsed the paper trail recommendation. The “devil is in the details” but this is interesting. It shows the power verification has, even if the application is wanting in this instance.Paper trail for e-votes back in play
http://www.ajc.com/news/content/metro/0905/21papervote.htmlBy CARLOS CAMPOS, JAMES SALZER
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 09/21/05
Georgians may soon get to see paper evidence of how they voted on electronic machines each election day.
Politicians on both sides of the aisle Tuesday endorsed the idea of providing voters with a paper trail confirming their choices. Among those agreeing was Georgia Secretary of State Cathy Cox, who had previously opposed the idea.
<snip>
Several respected computer security experts have suggested the machines' software can be tampered with to change the outcome of elections. Cox and others have argued that they have security measures in place to prevent such electronic chicanery. Still, academics and activists have suggested that paper receipts verifying a voter's choices would help ease some of that suspicion.
Cox, the state's top elections official, announced Tuesday that her office is working toward such a system.
Also Tuesday, Sen. Bill Stephens (R-Canton), a former Senate majority leader and a candidate next year to replace Cox when she gives up her office to run for governor, told reporters he will seek legislation to move Georgia toward paper receipts in 2006. Stephens' bill will probably be considered when legislators convene in January.
<snip>
A paper audit trail might work something like the system in Nevada, where Cox's staff has traveled to observe the process. There, voters cast a ballot by electronic touch screen on a machine similar to Georgia's. Before a voter presses "cast ballot," a paper receipt on a printer wheel appears under glass, listing the voter's choices — similar to purchases in a grocery store.
If the voter confirms that the choices on the electronic screen match those on the paper receipt, he presses a button and the receipt disappears into a small locked box. If the screen and receipt do not match, the voter can cancel the transaction and try again. Voters would not be allowed to leave the polling place with the receipt. Those receipts can then be counted in the event of a recount or close race.
Nevada runs random audits on its machines to make sure the machines and the paper receipts match.
<snip>
Cox, who pushed the statewide conversion to electronic voting in 2002, has long opposed retrofitting Georgia's 24,000 voting machines with a printer capable of producing paper evidence of a cast ballot. Last year, she said, "It really adds nothing to the system,
the people who think it will don't understand the history of voter fraud we've had with paper."
<snip>
"No, she didn't flip-flop," Riggall said. "If she believed there is no way you'd ever want paper receipts, she wouldn't have had her staff investigating" systems to provide extra verification.
<snip>
Cox has been dogged in the past two years by a small but vocal group of activists opposed to electronic voting, including Forsyth County computer programmer Roxanne Jekot.
Jekot said Tuesday "it's about time" the state went to receipts. But she said the move isn't enough and that paper ballots should be counted as the official tally. "What good does it do to print paper if no one looks at the paper? We have never implemented a system that voters can trust."
<sinp>
CLICK HERE to get quick access to Election Results and Discussion Forum on your “Latest” page.