Op-Ed: Carter-Baker's Risky Scheme
9/22/2005 1:13:00 PM
To: Opinion Editor
Contact: Christy Hicks of The Century Foundation, 212-452-7723
NEW YORK, Sept. 22 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Following is an op-ed by Tova Andrea Wang, democracy fellow at The Century Foundation:
Carter-Baker's Risky Scheme
by Tova Andrea Wang
After the 2000 election, the National Commission on Federal Election Reform, cosponsored by The Century Foundation and co-chaired by former presidents Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford, conducted a massive fact-finding mission and led a national discussion to produce a report that led to important election reform. The 2004 elections made clear that there was more work needed to improved elections, so a new commission was formed. The 2005 National Commission, co-chaired by President Carter and James Baker, with an entirely different membership and sponsorship than the one of 2001, and a more limited examination process, has again brought the need to further improve our electoral system to the attention of the American people. However, while some of the recommendations in the new commission’s report are likely to improve our electoral system, several of them would be severely damaging.
Most dangerously, the Commission suggests that there be federal legislation requiring all voters to present the already very controversial REAL ID card (or some other state-wide "template" ID) in order to vote. This ID requirement would be even more draconian than the recently enacted and widely criticized Georgia law that requires all voters to present government issued photo ID. In addition to potentially disenfranchising voters, there is negligible evidence of the type of voter fraud that an identification requirement would prevent. That's why The Century Foundation's recent working group report on election reform cautioned against going beyond the Help America Vote Act's ID provisions before more facts are known.
There are many people who do not have driver's licenses or other equivalent identification, and these people tend to be the poor, elderly, disabled and minorities. The Carter-Ford Commission of 2001 pointed out that an estimated 6 percent to 10 percent of voting-age Americans does not possess a driver's license or a state-issued non-driver's photo ID. In 1994, the U.S. Department of Justice found that African-Americans in Louisiana were 4 to 5 times less likely to have government-issued photo ID than white residents. A June 2005 University of Wisconsin study found that less than half of Milwaukee African American and Hispanic adults have a valid drivers license compared to 85 percent of white adults outside Milwaukee.
To vote under the Carter-Baker scheme, here is what these Americans would have to do now -- in addition to registering -- in order to vote. Under the REAL ID Act, as of 2008, to get this type of identification, an individual must, as a pre-requisite, present documented proof of name and date of birth, social security number, name and primary address, and citizenship. Aside from the financial cost of having to obtain these required evidentiary documents, it may not be so very easy for people who work more than one job or have small children to take the time during business hours to wait on line to get necessary identification. As a practical matter, it simply will be impossible for the government to ensure all eligible voters have access to such identification.
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http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=53876