REPORT FROM PITTSBURGH:
After stating the unusual circumstances this case generated (normally he would have time to re-read the entire hearing transcript and issue his opinion in writing), Judge Gary Lancaster proceeded to read aloud from a certified copy of his ruling to a nearly-full courtroom.
Basically, he stated that he had to consider 1) chances of success on the merits of the case, 2) whether or not irreparable harm was being done to the plaintiffs, 3) make sure the relief would not be worse than the problem (my wording of this), and 4) consider the public interest.
He opined that the plaintiffs were unlikely to succeed on the merits of the case, because Section 301 of HAVA provides no private right of action. 301 is not sufficient to create a private right of action because it creates no private remedy (the remedy is that the DOJ punishes the state or county and/or makes them return the HAVA funding.) The only recourse HAVA provides an individual voter is to file a complaint under the procedure laid out in Section 402.
He stated that the ES&S iVotronic is certified to meet Section 301 of HAVA and that 30-some Pennsylvania counties have chosen it.
He stated that the case is unlikely to succeed on the constitutional merits (saying that constitutional rights are threatened because of the strong possibility of disenfranchisement or problems at the polls with the iVotronic) because said problems may happen, or they MAY NOT.
In what was perhaps the most difficult statement for those of us who know these machines (and the slick demonstrations ES&S provides) to accept, Judge Lancaster indicated that he was convinced by the ES&S demonstration of the iVotronic during the hearing. He said that the machines appear easy to use; no worse than a ticket kiosk at Greater Pittsburgh Airport, or an ATM machine, both of which have been used by Allegheny County citizens for years.
As to the disability issues with the iVotronic, the judge stated that the ADA and Rehabilitation Act require only that the disabled voter be able to vote -- NOT that he or she must be able to vote privately and independently. No mention of HAVA's requirement on this matter.
Finally he stated that the Public Interest would not be served by halting use of the iVotronic in favor of staying with the lever machines. This would result either in the County not being able to hold a Primary at all, or if they held it on lever machines they would be in violation of HAVA. Either way the county would have to forego the $4 million in HAVA funding it was receiving to purchase these machines that (again) are certified as HAVA compliant.
So that was it. Once again, the big-money vendors and our county and state government (this time adding the Feds) have managed to quash the citizens in the Keystone State.
MB in PA
One local media report follows:
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Federal Judge OKs New Machines For Allegheny County Primary
PITTSBURGH -- A federal judge in Pittsburgh has ruled that Allegheny County can use new electronic touch-screen voting machines in the May 16 primary.
U.S. District Judge Gary Lancaster disagreed with several voters and the group People for the American Way who sued claiming there's not enough time to train poll workers to use the new machines. They said the machines also violate the rights of some disabled people.
But Lancaster, after a courtroom demonstration of the machines, said he is confident the machines purchased earlier this month are not too complicated for poll workers and voters to use so soon.
County officials had argued that they couldn't switch back to old mechanical lever machines in time for the primary. They also said not using the new machine would cost the county $4 million because that would violate the federal Helping Americans Vote Act.
"With today's ruling, we can now focus attention on having a successful election," said County Executive Dan Onorato.
MORE:
http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/9069921/detail.html#