Vol. 9 No. 10 (October 1999) pp. 462-464.
SCHOOL PRAYER AND DISCRIMINATION: THE CIVIL RIGHTS OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES AND DISSENTERS by Frank S. Ravitch. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999. 273 pp. Cloth $50.00.
Reviewed by Gregg Ivers, Department of Government, American University
In 1974 .... we began our school day with announcements ... followed by a Bible verse from the New Testament and a prayer .... Then one day our intercom church services suddenly stopped .... a Deep South elementary school twelve years behind the curve in complying with ... the Supreme Court's ... decisions banning state-sponsored prayer ... in the public schools ....
The vast majority of schools and school districts know the law and they comply with it .... It is in schools where the population is more homogenous and Christian fundamentalist that the religious rebirth finds its greatest support .... Indeed, the influx of conservative religious groups into the litigation arena has had a tremendous impact on the dynamics of the church-state debate ....
For example, most students are not aware that many Christians oppose state-sponsored religion in the public schools. Groups such as the Baptist Joint Committee, the American Baptists Churches and the National Council of Churches have consistently opposed school prayer ... in the public schools for the last thirty-five years because they believe that such exercises water down religion in the name of politics and .... most reform and conservative Jewish organizations .. believe that the American experiment with religious disestablishment has helped protect their status as equals in the religious milieu, even though they constitute distinct minorities ....
http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/ravitch.htmlIn my experience, ordinary people who complain about the school prayer decision often don't have a clue (1) what the decision actually said, or (2) why it represents good law and good policy, or (3) why so many religious people supported the decision. Meanwhile, of course, the rightwing noise makers have dedicated themselves to agitating their volatile base on this issue ...