Hinduism has multiple schools of thought, ranging from schools that teach that the soul and god are different, to schools that claim that the soul and the divine are the same, to certain schools that don't need a god at all
The Advaida school of Hinduism claims that we are but souls who have forgotten our one-ness with the universe(s). some followers of the the aforementioned school do not have a need for god, as "god" itself is (according to adwaida vedanta) a result of the illusion that prevents us from seeing the underlying unity amongst all things, both animate and inanimate. like super-strings from the M theory
Advaida literally means "not -two" (non-dual) = Monism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MonismMost of the Vaishnavite schools of Hinduism tend to be Daiwda (dual -god, soul) while most shaivite school of Hinduism tend to be Non_dual in their outlook.
Amongst the different types of Yogas, the Dawaidins prefer "bakti yoga" (the yoga of devotion), the Adwaidins prefer "Jnana yoga" (the Yoga of knowledge). Bakti yoga, as the name suggests, requires a divine being, whereas jnana yoga does not, because its goal is to find the underlying unity amongst things we consider as different through the pursuit of knowledge
i digress...
"Undivided but situated in the beings divided, bearer of beings but also to be known as the devourer and illuminator."
^^ imho that would mean the "brahman" (universal self/consciousness/underlying unity) (i hasten to add that the "brahman" might be interpreted as divine...or not, depending on the school) that is found amongst all things.
"undivided, but situated in beings divided" , might mean that ,even though this "brahman" (not to be confused with brahmin) is undivided (non dual), it is still found inside beings which consider themselves to be unique/different from each other(due to their lck of knowledge regarding the universal one-ness).
"devourer and illuminator" might refer to the same thing, that with knowledge, this "illusion"(maya) of separateness will vanish when the underlying unity is illuminated/uncovered.
this is why, Hindu divinities (actually metaphors) are depicted as creators and destroyers. because, contrary to what we might believe, destruction is not always a bad thing, nor creation always good.
The example i would like to provide, to underscore this point, would be that of a supernova
When a star goes nova, it will result in the destruction of solar systems, and possibly the destruction of life in those systems as well. So, in that regard, the supernova is bad/evil
on the other hand...eons later, from the nebulae created by this supernova, new stars are created. if not for nebulae , our universe will not have any new stars. and it will soon die a cold death....old stars winking out of existence.
thus, something which is a destroyer, also turns out to be a creator. this is why Hindus consider creation (illumination?) and destruction (devouring) as part and parcel of eternal cycles.
regards:)