citizens (militia) broke into the jail and killed him -- this is one story.
Another is that a gun was smuggled to him in jail.
What I do know is that the Mormon's practice of having many wives -- or polygamy was so abhorrent to the mainstream population that one of the questions asked of immigrants (on on the forms of the Ellis Island website) was if the immigrant was a polygamist.
Joseph Smith has several wives -- and the huge Mormon crowd that converged in Illinois scared the heck out of the non Mormon population. Genealogy is interesting -- because I had ancestors on both side during that time period in Illinois.
The reason he was jail was because he ordered the destruction of a printing press and for treason. The real reason and the fact that the militia mob wanted to make sure he was really dead is probably due to the fact that polygamy was part of the LDS early religion. The mob not only shot him (execution style) but also stabbed him several times to make sure he was really dead. That's a whole lot of violence for the destruction of a printing press.
In my research I discovered that some sister-wives (which is what the wives called each other) didn't mind being one of several in the early days of the church. In fact the women in Utah could vote but had to give up their right to vote in order for Utah to become a state. The sister-wives marched on the capital to protest the fact that they were losing their right to vote.
http://www.algonet.se/~daba/lds/nauvoo.htm As an account of his jailing and his murder. Evidently the official Mormon/LDS version doesn't mention that he had a gun.
The LDS were very racist -- they convinced the Ute Indians if they were baptized that they would turn white.
Of course the LDS belief (through Smith's writing) was that the Americans Indians were a lost tribe of Israel.
http://www.algonet.se/~daba/lds/cdc275.htmMore background on Joesph Smith at above link.
According to the book I read by an ex-Mormon -- there is a lot of Freemason ritual in the Mormon's ceremony or religious services. During the wedding ceremony the husband stands behind sheets or a curtain and symbolically pulls his new wife through the curtains -- sort of representing that she can't get to heaven without his help. They also wear ceremonial garb which is very similar to Freemasons. There is speculation that Joseph Smith borrowed heavily from the Freemason's ritual when he was creating the LDS religion.
The Mormons are very much a part of US history -- in fact the history of religion should probably be taught as part of US history. All the different religious sects have shaped the America we know today. So when today's fundamentalists want religion in the schools -- find bring it in as history -- and teach about ALL religions -- not just the warped brand of fundamentalism.
O.K. I found the book -- that give an insider's view of LDS
Deborah Laake:
Secret Ceremonies: A Mormon Woman's Intimate Diary of Marriage and Beyondhttp://www.algonet.se/~daba/lds/tgarment.htm I heard an interview with Deborah Laake years ago -- and the audience was filled with hostile Mormon women -- the church was very unhappy that she wrote this book.
If anyone is interested in some of the deep dark secrets (and not so dark secrets) -- find this book.