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With a question like that, it would seem as though it raises few pertinent questions in order to understand the process of which answers your question. What constitutes work? Is it simply labor that is paid? Or is it certain types of labor? And furthermore? Who was G-d adressing when he works on shabbos? Was it the Jewish people or was it everyone? Furthermore, how can we even know that the Torah makes any sense when traditionally and always when it was written down it had no vowels? I mean, how can the Torah make sense if it has no vowels only letters? For example how can one distinguish the words מלך from מלך when they both have the same letters but different meaning? Could it be that perhaps the implications of "Shall be put to death" are far different from what you percieved?
You can't simply ask a rhetorical question to attack the integrity of a religious script which has been bastardized by other religions, i.e. Christianity, etc which deny the validity of the oral Torah(Talmud). Contrary to your idea of a blood thirsty legal system which was implemented, if you know the way the Jewish legal system worked, it was considerably rare that anyone be put to death for working on shabbat. According to Rabbi Akiva(one of the sages of the Mishnaic period), a court which put someone to death every 70 years was considered blood thirsty and corrput. And I'm not 100% familiar with the court procedure for executing the death penalty, but to even be liable for it through evidence was not as simple as you'd think. It was nearly impossible in a Jewish court to get the death penalty. This I can reassure you. And even then, if you were found guilty you still have the right to appeal, repent (in most cases), thus makin you liable for an offering... As to what offering was required I'm not sure off hand, but I think it was a guilt offering. Not sure actually. But, in virtually every case the administered punishment was to bring an offering. And furthermore, if you're neighbours not Jewish, he's actually forbidden to keep shabbos. Does this answer your question at all?
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