One of my friends just finished her master thesis on Calvinism and how it influenced the creation of the US constitution. It goes on and on touching on the subject of the treatment of the poor in the US. Finally on her long explaination she points to "God and money" and how this marriage is keeping the poor, poorer and the rich richer. I am so looking forward to read her complete argument.
Here is what I could catch from her explaination... long argument I must say; John Calvin was responsible for changing the position on "usury" which for centuries was, in accordance to Thomas Aquinas' "Summa Theologica" a sin. This new religious interpretation of usury changed dramatically both the economy and the politics of Europe, specially in England. Eventually, a whole field of philosophy in "political economy" or what is today CAPITALISM was born. In addition, because Calvin was a strong believer in pre-determination he believed that If you are a rich person, you were a blessed person, if you are poor... oh well.. that was part of the plan. This is how this marriage of religion and politics played out, by injecting itself in popular culture, etc., etc.
Now, even when our economic structure was brought to us from a "secular" perspective, it all originated from religious dogmatism and the "picking and choosing" of scriptures. I am sure there is a counterargument to this which I would love to hear but to me, makes a lot of sense. It also explains religious conservatives and republican's intolerance for the poor and their rationale that if "people is poor it is because they did something to deserve it or that they don't work hard enough". They forget that millionaires are not rich because they are "blessed" but because they were doing the right thing at the right time or out of sheer luck. They understimate randomness when it comes to success.
Now, if you happen to check the GDP of old colonies under the rule of superpowers adherents to post reformation religions vs those adhering to catholic dogma you can clearly see the influence of religion in economics! I learned this from a book long ago by John Kay "Culture and Prosperity". Kay point out that the GDP of countries colonized by Northern European countries is usually much higher than those colonized under the power of those under Catholicism. That explains why South Africa does better off than Northern African countries that were colonized by Spain for example. It also shows how the USA and Canada compares to the rest of the America (Latin America), etc.
:shrug: