I haven't read the
paper, but the abstract sounds like it might be close to what you are looking for -- if not, you may find some good sources in the bibliography. The abstract:
Abstract
Authoritarianism is a stable construct in terms of individual differences (social attitudes based
on personality and values), but its manifestations and behavioral outcomes may depend on
contextual factors. In the present experiment, we investigated whether authoritarianism is
sensitive to religious influences in predicting rigid morality. Specifically, we investigated
whether authoritarians, after supraliminal religious priming, would show, in hypothetical
moral dilemmas, preference for impersonal societal norms even at the detriment of
interpersonal, care-based prosociality toward proximal persons and acquaintances in need.
The results confirmed the expectations, with a small effect size for the religious priming
authoritarianism interaction. In addition, these results were specific to participants’
authoritarianism and not to their individual religiosity. The interaction between authoritarian
dispositions and religious ideas may constitute a powerful combination leading to behaviors
that are detrimental for the well-being and the life of others, even proximal people, in the
name of abstract deontology.
My personal expectation, if I understand what you're driving at, is conformity (especially in the presence of a fear factor) is a human trait rather than a cultural trait.