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Ben Franklin surely was, as were a few others, Hamilton and the elder Adams.
If you want more I suspect that Descartes might offer some insight, along with Hume and Kant.
A while back, I looked over wikipedia's definition - it was short, but quite nicely done. A good place to start.
Comparing paganism with deism is not unusual, but mainly in the context of deism vs. some organized cult like Protestants, baptists, evangelicals, RCs, or Lutherans, who have constructed entire human edifices and itty bitty rules and regs and pretend that they are the word of god. Actually, Deists say that something exists, but it ain't so human-error prone and egotistical to demand prayer, tithes or stone buildings as monuments. Pagans worship the life in all objects, from water, trees and forests, to the stars. Wiccans are actually closer to pagan beliefs. You will never see a pagan torture an animal or cut a tree down uselessly.
Pagan beliefs seem to arise first in europe in the central and baltic regions. the indo european tribes (liths, balts, original prussians before the Teutonic knights committed mass murder and stole their land at the request of an idiot Polish prince) had similar linguistic and paganistic structures as the Indian cultures from where they came. Even today, the linguisitic similarities are striking, especially in an IndoEuro language like Lithuanian and Indian tongues. Many similar words and sentence structures exist. What became Hinduism and Buddhism had great impact on the pagan beliefs that were brought to Eastern Europe.
This pagan love of nature grew and spread throughout Europe, especially in rural areas. After Constantine's brain spasms and mental disorders, christianity took root in the urban areas, and became centered in three places, Rome, Constantinople and in parts of what is now France. As its tentacles grew, church leaders did their best to root out pagan beliefs in rural lands. After many failures, they tried to co-opt the pagan beliefs by incorporating them, stealing them really. Christmas, Easter, in fact all the major holidays were stolen and adapted to their own uses.
Outside of Poland, there is a pagan revival in the Baltics, and the Roman Catholic leaders are getting pissed about it.
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