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Edited on Sun Apr-16-06 06:01 AM by Solon
OK, first, as far as I know, Satan is NOT in the Canaanite pantheon, the closest would be Baal, but that is somewhat iffy. Also, the Head of the Canaanite pantheon was named El, in a similar role as Zeus in the Greek pantheon, also YHWH(Yahweh) was also a member, but distinctly different God in the pantheon. The two separate kingdoms, Judea and Israel, each had one of these Gods as the HEAD of their nations. Many Middle Eastern religions at the time believed in Local Gods over specific territories and nations, this helped with cultural unity, but also served as a bragging point, you beat up one nation, you beat up its God as well. Also, another note, other Gods and Goddesses were worshiped at the same time, Asherah-of-the-Sea was the Consort to El, and even had a Shrine in Solomon's Temple. Eventually, the two Gods merged, becoming, at first, Yahweh-El. This God became universal when the Israelites were banished to Babylon, their nation and God defeated, they changed His aspect to become the God of all Nations, therefore cannot lose power, and became Omnipotent and Omnipresent as well. This change is also possibly influenced by Egyptian Monotheism, the Aten worshipers may have been banished to the nearest nation north of Egypt after Atenaken died and Tutankhamen ascended to the throne and restored the old Gods to power.
Now, another important point, in the Middle East, a God's name has power, and shouldn't be spoken lightly(Do not say my name in vain, etc.) So, instead, the name of God is never used, the -El part was dropped from the name, btw, but instead, El is now just the general title meaning God, similar to Allah today, though in Islam, Allah was never used as an actual name, whereas El is the proper name for the Supreme God of the Canaanite Pantheon. Instead of using his name, Jews today use words like "Adonai", which means Lord, another title. Another, lesser used title is Elohim, but that was technically a plural form, and used in the original text of Genesis(And the Gods created the Heavens and the Earth).
Another interesting piece of info, notice the names for many of the famous Angels, GabriEL, MichaEL, etc. These names usually mean things like "Sword of God", "Hand of God", or "Messenger of God". Its actually debatable as to whether or not they are even separate beings from God at all, or just extensions of His Will, similar to the Christian Holy Spirit in the Trinity.
ON EDIT: Christianity is even more complex, not only does it carry some of the beliefs of the Jews, they also mixed in the dualism of Zoasterism, Ahura Mazdah, a Good God, versus Ahriman, his sworn enemy. Zoasterism teaches that Ahura Mazdah will trimph over Ahriman, and a separate religion, Mithraism, about the Son of Ahura Mazdah, born a Mortal man, who suffered for mankind's sins and died for their salvation was a splinter group that predated but was quite popular by the time Christianity came onto the scene. Does it sound familiar? Also, while Zoasterism had a concept of Heaven and Hell, whereas ancient Judiasm did not, the Greco-Roman version of the afterlife was what became part of Christian Cosmology. Elysium, as the Romans called it, became Heaven, while Tartaros became Hell.
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