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Edited on Wed Jan-19-05 02:00 PM by Selwynn
Before I continue on, I need to point out that I neither ask you to share my point of view nor particularly care about your judgements on my point of view. It was was trying to persuade you to my point of view, your judgemnets would be relevant. Since I am not, they are little more than arbitrarily interesting - you can go your way, I can go mine.
That said, Hermann Hesse's Demian was a powerfully evocative book that I read at twenty-one which forever impacted me and influenced the kind of person I have become.
It was a work of fiction. There was really no Sinclair. There was really no Max. The entire story was fictitious. But the point of the book was not its literal truth. The point was to use the story as a vehicle to convey and express deeply rich and meaningful symbols and ideas about the very deepest of life questions.
Anyone who loves literature knows that a story need not be literally true to convey deep and meaningful truths about life and carry important themes that can be deeply meaningful to the human heart. What's more many important stories are specific intended not to be taken literally, as in allegorical writings or symbolic writings. That does not mean that they have no informative value. What a sad world it would actually be if people actually thought that.
Saying that biblical texts are a vehicle of metaphor and often non-literal symbolism used to convey deeper truths should not be a surprising claim. The reality of our distance from first-century Palestine immediately removes any reasonable possibility of interpreting biblical texts completely literally. The existential reality of our finitude precludes the possibility of direct literal statements about an infinite God.
So it is not really possible to say "this is what God is" with our theological statements. Instead it is possible to say, "this is what God is like" and we use metaphor and symbolism to express that. God is not literally a love ball in the sky, but if one is to say that God is like love, then we can think in interesting and positive implications from that claim.
This is what a lot of atheists mean when we call Christianity the "cafeteria religion". You can just browse through, picking and choosing what you like and what you don't like, and jettison the rest.
That's exactly right. :) There are four criteria I see when thinking about particular passages in the bible. This this text:
1. Theologically relevant and historically accurate 2. Theologically irrelevant and historically accurate 3. Theologically relevant but historically inaccurate 4. Theologically irrelevant and historically inaccurate
Texts in the bible can be any of these things. The sheer number of different writers, writing and different times and in different contexts, means that there are a multiplicity of perspectives on things. Some are valuable because of what they accurately express. Some are valuable for the very fact that they do not accurately express a truth about God. That can be just as instructional and valuable as any affirmative text.
The trouble that you are having is that you cant understand by what criteria I determine what I believe to be valid texts and invalid texts. If I don't take the text itself as self-justifying literal absolute in all cases, then in your mind there seems to be no criteria by which to appropriate interpret the texts.
The problem is that you don't understand or share the lens by which I approach both biblical scripture, all other sacred texts, and my relationship to god. That lens is heavily influenced by my personal experience and context.
It is a certain form of foundationalism -- I hold certain truths to be foundational, and they become the lens through which I interpret texts of the bible, or whatever else. Insofar as texts are harmonious and congruent with this lens, I accept them. When they are not, I still value their inclusion as historical record of human beings seeking God, but I reject their conclusions or assertions.
The result of this process has been a life in which my highest ideals are the deepening of my capacity for compassionate action in the world, and my continuing ability to be more deeply responsible and nurturing in all my personal relationships. Now, that's as noble a "mission statement" for living this life as any other you'll find. And insofar as my personal interpretations of religious texts and imagery aid in that mission, I value them. I don't ask you to share them.
In part of your post, you state Jesus' words as if they have some authority. Then you decide that nothing in the Bible really has any authority, since it was all written by men over varying times with varying degrees of insight. This seems an odd sort of religion.
You think of faith in very authoritarian ways. That's fine, but it is part of the reason you don't understand me. I state Jesus's words as though I accept their applicable value to me life and to the mission of my life. You're befuddlement comes from the fact that you are attempting to overlay a very authoritarian hierarchical thinking about religion onto a personal belief system that is neither authoritarian nor hierarchical.
Insofar as the words and teachings of Jesus are consistent with my moral philosophy and my mission and aims for living, I find them valuable to reflect on. It is entirely irrelevant whether or not they at all 100% valuable and/or accurate or not, as it is also irrelevant whether I pick the things I value and reject the things I don't. That's what people SHOULD do. It is irrelevant because I am not creating a system, nor a dogma, nor about to list for you fifteen doctrines you must accept in order to be a person of faith. I don't accept that kind of hierarchical thinking.
Paul Tillich says, "Being religious means asking passionately the questions of the meaning of existence, and being willing to receive answers, even when those answers hurt. Such a definition is not traditionally associated with religious institutions in its widest sense, but it is true of religion in its most inward sense."
I grant that this definition of religion is one that is likely to be foreign. But this is the reality of what personally inward faith is like to many who do not embrace the authoritarian hierarchical structures or religious institutions. You can critique these structures to me until you are blue in the face and I will do nothing but agree with you. However what kinds of stories, parables, metaphors or analogies I find personally informative and valuable for my life - whether they come from Hermann Hesse, Albert Camus, or the words attributed to Jesus Christ - is really not a subject on which yo can authoritatively make value judgments.
BTW, I'm not hard pressed at all to think that Jesus just got some good PR with all that "lamb of God" talk. He spent a great deal of time talking about the punishment and torment that awaits those who don't do what he says.
Did he really? You have an interesting definition of the phrase "great deal of time" that I was previously unaware of. Jesus does give parables in which he refused to the outer darkness, apart from the master, the bridegroom, the king, etc. He does say that there will be weeping and sorrow. Separation from God would probably feel like that. But as I said before, it requires much more acrobatic and creative interpretive leaps to spin the teachings of Jesus into something other than compassionate messages of hope and comfort.
Certainly, Jesus may have believed that those who did not love themselves, god or others might be in danger of great suffering - but it's clear by his (as I interpret it) sobbing, heartbroken exclamation at the gates of the temple that all he ever wanted was for everyone to avoid that fate. "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem" he cries, "you who killed the prophets and stoned those sent to you. How often I have longed to gather you together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings! But you were unwilling. Behold! Your house is left to you desolate!"
You can choose to interpret those words as vindictive: I tried to love you, you would not accept it, so now I am destroying your house. But as I have said, you have to ignore huge and massive chunks of Jesus' words and take a far greater interpretive leap of faith to conclude this was the intent. It is more realistic and consistent with other words of Jesus to assume that he longed for his love and fellowship to be accepted by the people, and he could see that their continuing refusal was leading to their great suffering, and it broke his heart.
I could be wrong on that interpretation. You could be wrong in your interpretation. Ultimately it comes down to a choice - what do I believe to be the most historically credible, internally consistent, theologically accurate interpretation of this texts that takes into consideration what the intent of the human author might have been, what the immediate first century readers might have understood, and what understandings I can appropriately arrive at today.
There is nothing absurd or confusing about this, whether you decide that such things are not important or relevant for your life or not.
As for "fulfill" being the key that lets you blithely write off Leviticus and the rest of the OT, go ahead. This seems to be yet another case where one can freely interpret the Bible to mean whatever is convenient at the time. Either the words mean what they say, or they don't. If they don't, then again I have to ask, why bother with the Bible at all?
All one need do is take an introduction to literature class and discover that it is categorically not true that "either the words mean what they say, or they don't." That's convenient absolutism, but it is also clearly false. We live in a word where metaphor, symbolism, allegory and imagery are frequently used to convey truthful concepts or experiences that cannot otherwise be literally expressed. Just ask a poet. Best get used to it. :)
Sel
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