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A Reply to Jim Wallis Why Poverty is Exclusively a Liberal/Left-wing Issue
In "God's Politics" Wallis argues that poverty is not a simple liberal vs. conservative issue. He states, "as long as poverty is seen as merely a 'left-wing' issue, we will never succeed." Further, he suggests that "it will take the best values and efforts from both conservatives and liberals if we are really going to make a difference in people's lives". Wallis thus argues that poverty transcends the factions of the political debate and that both sides have contributions to make to the development of solutions to poverty.
I would suggest that these statements do not accurately reflect realities of the political arena in contemporary America. I would assert that poverty is truly an exclusively liberal, left-wing issue. I am not suggesting that liberals the answers to the problem of poverty. But I am suggesting that any work on the problem of poverty will come exclusively from liberals and those on the left.
Conservatives and those on the right are fundamentally, ideologically opposed to the notion that poverty is a legitimate issue for governments. They do not believe that it is right or proper in any sense for the state to take an active role in combating poverty. It is not that liberals and conservatives differ in what types of solutions they propose to deal with poverty. Conservatives do not offer solutions, nor do they believe that it is their place to do so.
Conservatives are in fact actively working against the notion that government should address the poverty issue in any capacity. This is being done both on a practical and on an ideological level. At the practical level, they are systematically working to under fund, undermine, and terminate individual social programs. At the ideological level, they are working to advance the notion that the government has no business whatsoever being involved in attempts to ameliorate poverty. They are working to propagate the notion that any sort of economic interventionism (for individuals, that is, not for corporations) amounts to Marxism. This notion - that it is not a legitimate role of government to address the issue of poverty - is not a secondary issue or merely a stance of extremists. Rather, it is a fundamental notion of conservatives and a defining characteristic of right-wing ideas. It is both explicit stated in the writings of right-wing thinkers and is an implicitly held belief of people who call themselves "conservatives".
George W. Bush played both sides of the issue, and managed to (inadvertently) state the conservative position on poverty with perfect clarity. Bush put forth the notion of "compassionate conservatism".
Compassionate Conservativism, when taken out of the realm of rhetoric and when the underlying notions are made explicit, amounts to saying, "I do care about the poor, and I think they should be helped, (the compassionate part) but I don't think it's the government’s role to help them nor should the government address the issues of poverty (the conservative part). Addressing poverty should be left to private individuals, charities, and faith based groups. That is who should be dealing with poverty."
This notion that "it's not the government's job" is a deeply held tenant among both the right-wing ivory tower think tankers and among the ordinary everyday people who call themselves conservatives or right-wingers.
Until people accept that it is the legitimate and necessary role of government to provide opportunity and to provide a safety net, there can be no dialogue or cooperation on solutions to the problem of poverty. And that is where I believe Wallis is mistaken when he says that poverty is not a liberal issue and that solutions will have to take the best from both conservatives and liberals.
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