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Edited on Wed Aug-04-10 09:03 AM by sybylla
It's daunting. But if you think creatively about it, you can give an honest opinion without burying the project (and him).
First step, don't ever tell a friend It's horrible! Flat characters, bland plotting, drab action, and utterly lifeless prose! There's nothing to recommend it.
Even if we think it, it's not our job as friends. That's the job of an agent, an editor - generally someone who isn't a friend.
Instead, look for five key issues and frame them to best advantage. Then let him work on it and see what he comes up with. With a little constructive criticism, he might actually work it and shape it into something much more publishable. (Which still doesn't say much considering some of the stuff that manages to get published.)
In my case, I gave my friend a list of five key problems: beginning, ending, tension, a key character, and the biggest plot problem - the main things an author should be thinking about before they start marketing. These are pretty easy critiques because they are things that every writer wants to know is in top shape before they market, whether they've written a masterpiece or a just put down thoughts straight out of their head. In your case it's a fair and logical place to start out as a friend critiquing a friend. If he asks for more later, you can give more later. (Now that you've fixed up x, the problem with y really jumped out at me).
Frame it all in a way that makes it easier for you to say and him to digest. "Have you thought about...?" "I know in your genre that x is preferred, but I think there needs to be more/less y." "Remember when we used to talk about this and you said you really liked x. This section needs more x."
I know you Orrex. You probably do all this already, but I thought I'd say it for anyone else who hasn't been in these shoes before.
Don't sweat the rest. Your friend is a pretty smart guy. He just needs you to help him see his work from a different perspective. If he wants to get published, he'll start to see the rest as he works to revise and edit. When he makes that hero stronger and more alive, the others will feel flat to him. When he starts to fix the tension in a couple of chapters, he'll start to see how dull a few others are and work through the rest.
And if he doesn't, then you've done about all a friend can be asked to do.
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