I'd like to ask you guys to do something if you agree about the scale of this thing, I'm having a hard time getting it through here without getting caught up in partisan bickering. Maybe some of you can, it needs to be done.
Our biggest problem in this country today, and in the world, isn't the war in Iraq or anything else. They are symptoms of the problem, not the root. We need to get it through to people exactly how widespread the impact of the drug war really is and stop fighting and talking about just the symptoms. This is likely to be a long post, so bear with me ok?
The United Nations estimated around 1998 that the illegal international drug trade was approximately 400 billion dollars a year, or about 8% of all international trade. That's in a market that didn't even exist before the drug war and now every penny of it is going either to terrorists or one sort or another of organized and random crime. A letter that references the stat and explains some of that impact can be found in the right hand column of the following web page, and the list of signatories is impressive.
http://www.dpft.org/voices.htmThis is in a world where men with box cutters on a shoestring budget took planes and where expensive tanks can be taken out with a cheap armor tipped grenade with a rocket attached to its ass. They don't need a lot to start with, and we make sure they are well financed. We created the market, we can remove it if we'd just regulate the stuff ourselves.
The impact is here at home too, three pages that should get the impact of that through follow. First is our prison population as of 2004, and an international comparison of us and other nations. We're the single most imprisoned nation in the world bar none, and the next closest isn't even close. Among nations more similar to us we lock people up at a rate 5 to 8 times higher than they do. It's not pretty.
http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/1044.pdfThe second is a page that shows the growth of that system, in 1972 we were just an average nation in these terms but today we're the world leader and an image near the top of this document clearly graphs our prison population from about 1925 to 2002. It was roughly in line with population growth for decades, and then explosive growth that still hasn't stopped.
http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/pub9036.pdfThe third is the ugliest one yet, that growth has not been even among us. A few highlights for you, while whites are locked up at an overall rate of 393 per 100,000 blacks are locked up at an overall rate of 2,531 per 100,000. It gets worse. Young black males are locked up at a rate of 12,603 per 100,000, that's one in eight currently behind bars or 12.6% of them.
http://www.prisonsucks.com/That's not due to higher crime rates as such so much as it is to things such as safe school zones which hit urban areas harder than suburban areas. There's a lot more ugly aspects to the system as well such as the shifting of the census population from the troubled neighborhoods that these people are removed from and offering that political representation, funding and power to their jailers. That hurts the poor and the system as a whole and encourages the growth of the system for its own sake. How that works is detailed some at the following.
http://www.prisonersofthecensus.org/Now with an understanding of how many young black men are really behind bars, let's consider the reasons for what we see in those neighborhoods today. That's a lot of poor incomes from struggling single mothers and the hampered educations and chances of success for their kids, and the ones they might raise. With less funding for the neighborhood as well due to the policy mentioned above. When those young men are released from prison they won't be the same people they were going in, prison changes you and not for the better. It's also an awful lot of lost tax revenue, rather than these people paying taxes we're paying huge amounts to hunt them down and lock them up, often for petty reasons that might have drawn probation or treatment if they were someone else.
Our drug war has strong ties to terrorism, to poverty, to education, to crime and the growth of gangs, to our budget problems, and to other aspects I'm sure I haven't mentioned here yet. And it's all a choice, something we decided to do and can decide to stop in favor of regulation. As Jack Cole, a former narcotics cop who has worked terrorism is quoted as saying, drugs are just too dangerous to leave in the hands of criminals. Better that we regulate and control them ourselves.
If you can think of a single issue, a single choice, that has more impact on our lives and that we can change whenever we decide to do so I'd love to hear it. This looks like our biggest problem to me, and we need to get others to understand that as well.