For Arthur Burnett, a senior D.C. Superior Court judge, few drug cases have tested his judicial temperament like those involving crack cocaine. What infuriates Burnett most is not the users but the law itself: a five-year mandatory minimum prison sentence for possessing five grams of crack cocaine -- about as much as two packets of sugar.
No other drug law metes out so much punishment for such a small offense, Burnett points out.
No other drug law makes such a peculiar distinction between different forms of the same drug: If a person has powdered cocaine, it takes 100 grams to get five years -- even though crack is nothing more than a heated mixture of powdered cocaine and baking soda.
Worse yet, with blacks comprising 80 percent of those charged and convicted of crack-related offenses, the law is widely perceived as being unjustly applied.
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In a report to Congress last week, the U.S. Sentencing Commission recommended reducing sentences for low-level cocaine offenders and repealing the mandatory minimum penalty for simple possession of crack cocaine. Even Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.), long a proponent of stiff federal drug laws, has become concerned by the enormous disparity and recently introduced legislation that would reduce crack sentences while raising powder penalties.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/22/AR2007052201502.html