http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2010/07/14/36lapointe.h29.htmlThe arguments supporting the elaborate design of these reform programs seem to conflict with the reality of the American experience: Schools have, despite their flaws, successfully educated our presidents, our secretaries of education, and many of our children and grandchildren. These stubborn and obvious successes seem to suggest the value of considering repairing the existing system, rather than developing a whole new one.
And in planning that repair work, Ravitch seems to say, there is much to learn about how we evaluate success. She calls attention to important questions about the validity of using test scores to measure the effectiveness of new programs designed to improve learning. Psychometricians have been warning researchers for decades against using test results, which are more accurately referred to as “estimates,” rather than “scores,” as proof of the effectiveness of new teaching processes or new instructional materials.
Complex learning environments—the variety represented by a classroom of 30 unique young people, all influenced by the random personal tragedies that occur among students and educators, and by the outside pressures exerted on their teachers and school officials—argue strongly against relying on test scores to determine the impact of a new teacher, a new textbook, or a clever computer.
Ravitch’s testimony in this powerful book invites wider reflection on the evolution of learning theory. The courage it took for her to reverse 15 years of support for reforms she now critiques, as well as her re- examination of past calls for accountability measured by test scores, place her in a long line of questioning and adaptive educational thinkers.
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Having visited and worked with educators in more than 50 countries, I am always struck by the warmth and affection I find in their educational environments, the relationships among teachers and young students. In the vast majority of even the poorest countries, the children, out of respect for learning, “dress” for school, even if the classroom may be only the shady side of a large tree.
It may be productive to consider borrowing ideas from our more successful international competitors.
My personal list of favorites, for consideration by those who would educate my future great-grandchildren, includes these:
For primary education, Italy, where centuries-old wisdom is contained in the phrase La maestra e piu mamma che maestro (“The primary school teacher is more mother than teacher”).
For secondary education, France’s lycée, where broad curricula, “disputations,” and a multicultural sensibility are on display.
For higher education, the United States, because of the variety and quality of its colleges and universities.