But going back a step, the UCMJ:
>>The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ, 64 Stat. 109, 10 U.S.C. ch.47) is the foundation of military law in the United States.
UCMJ History:
Effective upon the founding of the United States in 1776, Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution provided that Congress has the power to regulate the land and naval forces.<1>
On 10 April 1806, the United States Congress enacted 101 Articles of War (which applied to both the Army and the Navy), which were not significantly revised until over a century later.
The military justice system continued to operate under the Articles of War until 31 May 1951, when the Uniform Code of Military Justice went into effect.
The UCMJ was passed by Congress on 5 May 1950, signed into law by President Harry S. Truman, and became effective on 31 May 1951. The word Uniform in the Code's title refers to the congressional intent to make military justice uniform or consistent among the armed services.
The current version is printed in the latest version of the Manual for Courts-Martial (2008), incorporating changes made by the President (executive orders) and National Defense Authorization Acts 2006 and 2007.<<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCMJ.........
My thought on this in terms of Court action, was not to take the Military to Court, as that is a separate legal system, but, to challenge to Congressional Law, as being Unconstituional.
If that were supported by the Court, then the Congressional Law would be overturned, and Congress would then have to act to change the UCMJ.
Obviously that is a long shot, hence the idea of passing bad laws is worst tha now laws at all, because now you have to verturn a bad law.
Also, I agree, historically the attempts through the Courts have failed.
I see it as more expedient to have Congress change the law, in this case a legislative approach would be more expiditious than judicial.
..........
As far as the military exemption from the law, this is an excellent article about that and DADT, it's a bit long, but for any one seriously interested in this law, this article is a good read, very touching and humane with examples of injustices that are hard to believe actually happened to good men and women serving with honor and cites legal reasons why the should be abolished.
http://www.law.duke.edu/shell/cite.pl?14+Duke+J.+Gender+L.+&+Pol'y+953#H1N6Legislative History of the Law Regarding Homosexuals in the Military
8/22/2008 11:16:00 AM
Cited: 14 Duke J. of Gender L. & Pol'y 953
<*pg 953>
SEXUALLY SPEAKING: "DON'T ASK, DON'T TELL" AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT AFTER LAWRENCE V. TEXAS
SHANNON GILREATH*
The "Defense is Different" argument is essentially a rationale for allowing government actions that would otherwise be blatantly unconstitutional, on the grounds that (1) the military is a very special environment requiring an especial surrender of personal liberty and (2) military officials have superior expertise to determine how the proper balance between uniformity and personal liberty is struck.45 Courts often embrace this argument through a policy of judicial deference to military decision-making -- even in the face of a constitutional challenge. Thus, any claim that "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" should be declared unconstitutional as a violation of First Amendment speech rights will be more difficult than a similar challenge made outside the military context. However, no court has held that deference to the military is limitless.46
As it stands, the only soldiers who may speak in favor of the ability of gays and lesbians to live authentic lives while serving their country are straight soldiers, or gays who are secreting their authentic selves. It is a curious debate indeed when the only people prohibited from debating are the victims of the policy the debate addresses...
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" ensures that the only viewpoint missing in the debate is the point of view of the gay or lesbian service member. But the central contribution of the First Amendment to American society is that it ensures every viewpoint has a chance to be heard. Surely, this philosophy is why the courts have held that viewpoint discrimination -- the very kind of discrimination wrought by "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" -- is the greatest of First Amendment sins.43
At bottom, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" is bigotry. And of course, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" is extreme censorship --including censorship of speech that goes to the very heart of the First Amendment. That should be no surprise: hatred, intolerance, and suppression of speech have gone hand-in-hand throughout history.
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" tells Americans that the very expression of a gay or lesbian identity is disgusting. It sends the message that, because gays are so disgusting, straight soldiers will not want to work with them and should not be required to do so. It provides a legal "heckler's veto" for service members who do not want to hear the unpleasant realities of a sexually-diverse America. Of note is the right wing view, as recently as August 2008, that DADT does not do enough. This is a hint of the reasoning and "expertice" we are up against.
http://cmrlink.org/HMilitary.asp?docID=336Also see: Problem with Gays in the Military for relevant information on this subject.
>>We keep hearing about personnel losses that have occurred since 1994 when military personnel announce that they are homosexual, and are honorably discharged. In comparison to discharges for other reasons, such as pregnancy or violations of weight standards, these numbers are relatively small. <14> They could be reduced to near-zero if the Defense Department stopped issuing misleading information about the eligibility of homosexuals to serve in uniform. The routine inquiry about homosexuality can and should be reinstated now; no additional legislation is required. <<