Plan to prohibit noose displays runs into staticACLU chief says bill would curb free speech BATON ROUGE -- Legislation making it a crime to draw or display a hangman's noose on public property or the property of someone else as an intimidation tactic has been filed for debate at the general session that begins March 31, but civil libertarians said Thursday the proposal may be a violation of freedom of speech.
Rep. Charmaine Marchand, D-New Orleans, said Thursday she has filed House Bill 36 as a way to address a spate of incidents -- including one in Jena -- in which nooses have cropped up in public places and the work force as a threat toward black people. Other noose incidents have cropped up in Jefferson, St. Tammany and Lafourche parishes and other places in the state.
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Marchand's bill would make it unlawful for anyone "with the intent of intimidating any person or group of persons to etch, paint draw or otherwise place or display a hangman's noose on the property of another, a highway or other public place." Black Americans traditionally have viewed the hangman's noose as a sign of racism and oppression in the South, reminiscent of the lynching of many black people starting in the days after the Civil War.
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But Marjorie Esman, executive director of the state branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, said although displaying a noose may send "an odious message" to black Americans, the action still is protected by the First Amendment guarantees of freedom of speech.
"Government cannot be in the business of keeping people's feelings from being hurt," Esman said. "Prohibiting people from expressing themselves is not the goal . . . even if that message is an abhorrent message. . . . We understand there are concerns about racism in Louisiana. However, curtailing speech is not the answer."
The TImes Picayune