Albert Snyder has always sworn that he wasn't doing it for the money. He wasn't a waging a four-year legal battle against Westboro Baptist Church, the Topeka, Kansas-based fringe group that stages protests at military funerals, for a cash settlement. Yes, he was seeking millions in damages, but his goal was to silence the group. Westboro believes that God is punishing troops for America's tolerance of homosexuality, and has called upon the church to spread this message. So in March of 2006, seven Westboro protestors flew more than 1,000 miles to attend the funeral of Snyder's son, Lance Corporal Matthew Snyder, 20, who had been killed in Iraq the week before. They hoisted revolting signs, which said things like "Thank God for 9/11" and "You're Going to Hell" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers."
Snyder said was fighting to protect other families, already coping with the tragedy of losing a loved one, from the pain that Westboro inflicted on him. Feeling that protestors ruined his son's funeral, held in a Roman Catholic Church in Westminster, Md. Snyder got depressed. He could no longer drive his car for long stretches, alone with his thoughts, since Westboro's words were drilled into his mind. "To me, what they did was just as bad, if not worse, than if they had taken a gun and shot me," Snyder told TIME during a September interview. "At least the wound would have healed."
But now, thanks to the Supreme Court of the United States, Snyder has lost more than the money he might have gotten in damages. He's lost the bigger fight. Westboro will only get louder. His attempt to shield its targets fell short.
In a sweeping 8-1 victory for First Amendment fundamentalists, and for Westboro, the Supreme Court on March 2nd upheld Westboro's right to picket a military funeral. The case, Snyder v. Phelps, was among the most charged on the Supreme Court docket last year, as Albert Snyder sought to recover the $5 million in damages awarded by a lower court jury, but overturned on appeal. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit: in this case, the First Amendment shields Westboro from the torts of intentional infliction of emotional distress, and intrusion upon seclusion.
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