http://www.sheftman.com/ewrt1a/basma/basup.html"The English Language Is My Enemy"-- Ossie Davis
The earliest form of what could be called the English language began when the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isles in the fifth century. Thus it was more than ten centuries before English-speaking peoples came in touch with large numbers of dark-skinned peoples from sub-Saharan Africa. It may be, however, that white-skinned English-speakers were predisposed, because of their language, to think ill of black-skinned Africans. If that is so, the English language prejudges--that is, it is prejudiced. This short essay by black actor, playwright, and author Ossie Davis is not the first indictment of that implied prejudice, but it is the most succinct and pointed.
A superficial examination of Roget's Thesaurus of the English Language reveals the following facts: the word WHITENESS has 134 synonyms, 44 of which are favorable and pleasing to contemplate, i.e., purity, cleanness, immaculateness, bright, shining, ivory, fair, blonde, stainless, clean, clear, chaste, unblemished, unsullied, innocent, honorable, upright, just, straight-forward, fair, genuine, trustworthy (a white man's colloquialism). Only ten synonyms for WHITENESS appear to me to have negative implications--and these only in the mildest sense: gloss over, whitewash, gray, wan, pale, ashen, etc.
The word BLACKNESS has 120 synonyms, 60 of which are distinctly unfavorable, and none of them even mildly positive. Among the offending 60 were such words as: blot, blotch, smut, smudge, sully, begrime, soot, becloud, obscure, dingy, murky, low-toned, threatening, frowning, foreboding, forbidden, sinister, baneful, dismal, thundery, evil, wicked, malignant, deadly, unclean, dirty, unwashed, foul, etc.... not to mention 20 synonyms directly related to race, such as: Negro, Negress, nigger, darky, blackamoor, etc.
When you consider the fact that thinking itself is sub-vocal speech--in other words, one must use words in order to think at all--you will appreciate the enormous heritage of racial prejudgment that lies in wait for any child born into the English Language. Any teacher good or bad, white or black, Jew or Gentile, who uses the English Language as a medium of communication is forced, willy-nilly, to teach the Negro child 60 ways to despise himself, and the white child 60 ways to aid and abet him in the crime.
Who speaks to me in my Mother Tongue damns me indeed! ... the English Language--in which I cannot conceive myself as a black man without, at the same time, debasing myself... my enemy, with which to survive at all I must continually be at war.