Low levels of benzene damage health
Michael Hopkin
Chemical destroys blood cells, even below legal limit.
Even low levels of benzene may place factory workers at risk.
A study of Chinese factory workers has shown that exposure to the chemical benzene destroys several types of blood cell. The effects are seen even at levels below the current US legal exposure limit of 1 part per million.
Benzene, which is used as an industrial solvent but also found in cigarette smoke and vehicle exhausts, has long been linked to the blood disease leukaemia. This study shows that even low levels of the chemical can damage the blood system.
The study was carried out by Martin Smith of the University of California, Berkeley, along with colleagues based in the United States and at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing. They spent 16 months tracking 250 workers in a shoe factory near Tianjin who had varying exposures to benzene. They compared their blood-cell counts with those of workers from a nearby clothes factory, where no benzene was used.
Workers exposed to benzene showed reduced counts of white blood cells and platelets, the researchers report in this week's Science1. "It will be important to examine the long-term health effects in workers exposed to low levels of benzene, such as increased occurrences of serious diseases of the blood system including leukaemia," add the researchers...cont'd
http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041129//full/041129-9.html