Stowaways found hitching ride on seaweed
Wednesday, 15 September 2010 Katherine Nightingale
ABC
Scientists in New Zealand have shown for the first time that sedentary coastal creatures can travel long distances at sea by hitching a ride on seaweed.
Researchers have long thought that animals such as molluscs and sea stars, which cannot travel far under their own steam, must 'raft' from one coast to another. But so far evidence for rafting has been circumstantial.
Now a study published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B by researchers from the University of Otago in New Zealand have confirmed such a trip.
Dr Ceridwen Fraser, a zoologist at the university's Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, and colleagues analysed bull kelp, a monster-sized seaweed often found floating in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current of the Southern Ocean.
Genetic tests on specimens of bull kelp washed up on a beach in the country's South Island showed that the kelp must have come hundreds of kilometres from either the sub-Antarctic Auckland or Snare Islands.
More:
http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/09/15/3012147.htm