Color Photographs of an Ill-Fated Antarctic Voyage in 1914
BY ERIK HAYDENMAR 26, 2011
In 1914, Sir Ernest Shackleton assembled a crew for his ship, the Endurance, and attempted to cross the Antarctic continent by passing through the South Pole. He brought along with him a color photographer, Australian Frank Hurley, who documented the ambitious expedition even as it took a near-disastrous turn in 1915 when the ship became "inexorably trapped" in the ice shelf.
Hurley detailed the ship's plight at first with his color photography, and then with a black-and-white Vest Pocket camera. Their story is immortalized in the State Library of New South Wales, along with a Hurley's collection of color photographs. Those pictures were noted by NPR as "one of the earliest forms of color photography." Most of the Endurance's crew were eventually rescued in 1916.
http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/03/color-photographs-antarctica-1914/36103/all the more incredible if you know the story of how they survived.