Paleontologists digging near the
Hell Creek Formation in Montana have found an 18-inch long, fossil horn belonging to a
ceratopsian dinosaur.
This is reawakening a long-standing food fight, er intellectual debate between advocates of '
the asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs' and the various '
gradual extinction' hypotheses.
Advocates of the asteroid hypothesis point to the
K-T boundary, a geological layer making a sharp boundary between the Cretaceous era (145.5 - 65.6 million years ago) and the Tertiary era (65.5 to 2.6 million years ago); that layer also marks the end of the
Mesozoic era, the era of the dinosaurs. The K-T layer is rich in iridium, an element rare on earth but common in meteorites (ergo, asteroids) and 'shocked quartz' granules of the type you would expect with minerals subject to extreme heat and pressure.
The other group, the 'gradual extinction' group likes to point to
the three meter gap, three meters of rock strata with relatively few dinosaur fossils. Gradual extinction advocates point to this layer to indicate that the dinosaurs were already dying out before the 'K-T Impactor' came along.
Now, this latest find comes along: a ceratopsian fossil found a
few inches below the K-T boundary. This would tend to indicate that, at least some dinosaur species were doing fine up until the big rock came along.
Some online science articles are claiming this ends the big debate, actually it's providing red meat for both sides: