Galaxy's vast hidden arms revealed
15:40 27 July 2005
NewScientist.com news service
Maggie McKee
An ultraviolet telescope has stunned astronomers by revealing long, star-studded spiral arms around a faint, nearby galaxy. The lanky arms, which are invisible at optical wavelengths, increase the galaxy's diameter by a factor of four and may resemble those in the Milky Way more than 10 billion years ago.
An international team of astronomers made the discovery while studying the properties of 300 nearby galaxies with NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) ultraviolet space telescope.
Based on previous optical images, the team expected the galaxy NGC 4625, which lies 31 million light years away, to be smaller than its neighbouring galaxy NGC 4618. But GALEX revealed it to be larger, 56,000 light years across and four times wider than previous measurements.
"It was quite shocking," says team member Armando Gil de Paz of the Carnegie Observatories in Pasadena, California, US. "Most of the galaxy was unknown because it wasn't seen in the optical
."
Debra Elmegreen, an astronomer at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, US, who is not part of the team, agrees. "I was amazed by this image," she says. NGC 4625 is such "a tiny little thing" in visible light it falls into a class of faint objects called low-surface brightness galaxies, she says...cont'd
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