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Our system is not perfect, whether you are speaking of my fraternity or the university policy.
I will start with the university. They allow drinking on campus (in the dorm, in the fraternities, etc.), but they do not condone underage drinking. Since they are usually not the ones to enforce policy, you can argue that in that since they are condoning it; university officials do not come to parties to check for underage drinking, and it would be naive to assume that they do not know it happens.
On the other hand, they leave the enforcement up to somebody who is more prepared for what that brings: the city police, under agreement with the university, patrol the campus. This in itself is an interesting problem. Many underage drinkers are busted while they are walking to or from a party, but rarely do the police enter a party. They know there is typically underage drinking. I am not a law expert, but I do not think that probable cause applies in this case, because they are just assuming (most likely correctly) that a law is being broken, but they really have no proof except for prior history.
A short anecdote: in my early years at the university, the police came to our house for a noise complaint during a party (obviously, before we had gone dry). My underage friend was in the foyer, drinking from a cup. When somebody answered the door, the cop told him/her about the noise complaint, and then proceeded to enter the foyer, at which time he was asked to leave. He spotted my friend, tested the contents of the cup, and then wrote him a ticket for underage drinking. Fair enough, right?
My friend got the ticket thrown out because the cop was asked to leave, and apparently did not have enough probable cause to enter the premises.
Now back to fraternities and sororities. Our national policy on drinking is that drinkers of age may consume alcohol on the property behind closed doors. Of course, this was never followed. One of the first items of our bylaws states that members will follow local, state, and national laws, meaning no underage drinking. The rules are in place, it is the fraternity men who choose to ignore them.
As far as I know, there is no university/college that states male fraternities may be wet, but not female fraternities or sororities. All female fraternities or sororities are, as far as I know, dry on their own accord. Is this removing a right from the fraternity/sorority member? I do not believe so. They have the right to join the house or not.
Did my fraternity going dry in the middle of a year invade on the rights of the members? Again, I do not believe so, because it is stated in our fraternity's constitution that we are a democratic society, and we went dry by majority rule. This leads me to my next point.
There is a small faction that does not agree with being a dry house. There is one older member, in particular, who manages to persuade others that we should be wet. He and his followers have broken the rules on many occasions, and we, as the Board of Governors, were naive and trusting that the rules were being upheld until recently.
They too like the argument that they should be able to drink at home because it is safer. I generally do not agree. They say that they will get in a car wreck or something on the way home. If they drive drunk, that is their own fault. They know better. I do not think that is a valid argument to be able to drink in the fraternity. They can get a designated driver. On the other hand, there has been a rash of drinking-related deaths in fraternities this year.
So, in short (ha!), I think that telling groups to go dry only partially works. I think that once this one member graduates (or we finally kick him out), things will be a lot smoother. He is very persuasive with the younger members. I think that if a group is to go dry, they have to have entered the group knowing it was dry (and therefore, that is their expectation), or that the decision has to come from within, with either no dissent, or with people who respect their peers enough to respect their majority opinion. Our situation meets none of these criteria.
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