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common in strongly male supremacist cultures. A woman gains status only through her sons, and so she forms a close bond with them (and often not with her husband), and becomes jealous of any women that they are involved with.
Throw in the doctrine of filial piety (children are supposed to respect and obey their parents, even into adulthood), common in Asian cultures, and you have misery for the daughter-in-law. If your friend's husband is the oldest son, that's even worse, because he is expected to take his parents into his home when they're old. (In practice, this means that his wife gets to take care of them, even if they're bedridden and/or senile.)
The expectation in the U.S. is different, that a meddling mother-in-law is wrong. In Asian cultures, a meddling mother-in-law is taking out years of her own oppression on the one person she can safely oppress: her daughter-in-law.
One of my cousins was engaged to a man with a Monster Mother, and as they were going through premarital counseling at the church where they planned to get married, the fiance admitted that his mother was demanding that he call off the wedding. The minister asked him, "Do you love M and want to marry her?" Yes, he did, but he hated to upset his mother... The minister asked, "Are you a man or a mouse? It even says in the Bible that a man shall leave his father and his mother and join with his wife." Well the marriage went ahead, with the mother-in-law boycotting the wedding, but the couple are still married, nearly 25 years later.
As I think of options, I wonder if the husband has any American male friends, or better yet, some second-generation Indian male friends, who can talk some sense into him.
If the wife has legal residence independent of her husband's, she can threaten to move out with the children if her in-laws move into the same house. And then do it. If she doesn't have legal residence independent of her husband's, then she probably has no option but to return to India.
Perhaps as a compromise, the parents could live in a separate dwelling in the same city. But that might be unacceptable in Punjabi culture.
What a hairy situation.
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