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Edited on Thu Feb-28-08 03:22 PM by Easy now
I strongly support an agenda to stop domestic violence. However, it seems that it has become dogma to dismiss violence against men by women as insignificant or unlikely. However, the best studies done on this has not shown this to be true. When DV was first starting to get the attention it deserved in the 1970s and 1980s, the initial theories were formed from interviewing women in shelters and the men who assaulted them, asserting that men were attempting to control women through violence. While I will agree that violence is a maladaptive attempt at control in a relationship, I would argue it is not gender limited. In fact, many studies indicated that women were just as likely, if not more likely to engage in intimate partner violence. The response from those who defend the gender dominated dogma was that women were more likely to be injured, which made sense given the typical size and strength disparity between men and women. Yet the claim became that the difference was around 9:1 to 10:1. However there are studies that conflict that data and again suggest men sustain at least 1/3 of all DV injuries if not more. The problem with approaching data of this sort is it's very easy to fall susceptible to confirmation bias, looking for data that confirms your theory, while dismissing data which contradicts your theory. Heck the tobacco companies designed studies that indicated smoking doesn't cause cancer. Previous studies in the 70s indicated that formula was better (or at least as good as) breast milk. Confirmation bias does not have to be an intentional, malicious misuse of data. But, instead a trap that is very easy to fall into in research, especially when you have a strong (and well-intentioned) belief about something. In addition, some studies indicate that men are nine times as unlikely to report violence due to the shame of failing a perceived gender role (in addition to already present shame that both men and women feel when victimized by violence). This makes it harder for researcher to capture or identify male victimization. I think the strongest argument falls in mortality data. I would argue that being killed by your partner qualifies as severe violence. The CDC did a study looking at victims of intimate partner homicide from 1984-1997, excluded those that were considered to be justifiable (i.e. self-defense etc). The group most likely to be killed by a partner of the opposite sex was African american men. Overall, women were more likely to be a victim. However the rates were not ten to one, not two to one, but 1.8 to one. This is also in consideration of the fact that a man in 5x as likely to be the victim of an unsolved murder than a women (~7500 unsolved murders for men; ~ 500 men murdered/year by partner), women are less likely to be charged and are more likely to be acquitted. The CDC states that ~ 1.3 million women and 800,000 men will be victims of intimate partner violence per year. If you want to believe that women are severely injured 8-10 times as frequently as men, in order to reconcile that with mortality data, you'd have to believe that when women are severely violent, they are 5-10 times as deadly as men. There is also a movement to obfuscate the etiology of violence by women, saying it is either always in retaliation or a pre-emptive strike. In other words, if you pre-label someone as a victim, you can justify their violence by blaming the person they are violent against (a reverse "blaming the victim"). Again, I don't think this is malicious in intent, but instead a visceral reaction to feeling that violence against women is worse than violence against men. I have the same gut reaction, but intellectually know that this isn't true. Police are frequently taught that men don't need protection. I think those dead men would disagree, and men who would protect themselves are likely to find them self in trouble with the law (no allowing for pre-emptive strikes or retaliation here). I would also reject the notion that men can always leave these situations easily. There is frequently a financial advantage for men (this is not debatable). However, many of the same emotional attachments and issues that keep women in abusive relationships, also apply to men. I want to emphasize, I'm not here to minimize female victimization. It is a severe problem. However, when policy is formed based on the obfuscation of a significant part of the picture, the legitimacy and justice of the movement is eroded, and those who may need your help will only find deaf ears. Please, make help make this a movement against ALL violence. Thank you for reading this and stay safe!
P.S. Batteredmen.com and Mediaradar.org may provide some insight. I don't agree with all of their positions, but it does look at the problem from a different perspective.
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