Newsweek.com
Quinn: Dragged Down by Debt
People with shaky credit are getting suckered by risky loans against their paychecks, homes—and even cars.
By Jane Bryant Quinn
Newsweek
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With a payday loan, you write a postdated check against your next pay period and walk away with cash. The fees are stiff—Harris usually pays $50 for a $250 loan. In two weeks, the loan falls due. If you can't pay, it costs another fee to renew the debt for another two weeks. Pretty soon, the amount of interest could exceed the original loan, making it difficult to dig out: Harris's receipts show an annual interest rate of 521 percent.
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Car-title loans can get consumers into even more trouble, says Randall McCathren, president of the auto-finance consultant BLC Associates. Like payday loans, they're marketed as a way to get quick cash in an emergency. You can borrow anywhere from $250 to $2,500 against a paid-up vehicle, giving the lender your title and a duplicate car key as security. There's a fee upfront and a triple-digit interest rate, the loan falls due in 30 days, and each time you renew you're charged the fee, plus interest, all over again. If you can't pay, you lose the car or truck you may need to get to work.
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Payday and car-title lenders tend to cluster in low-income neighborhoods—especially around military bases, where families are young and borrowers aren't very savvy about interest rates. Congress recently slapped a 36 percent interest-rate cap on loans made to members of the armed services. But it left out everyone else, who pay rates that sometimes exceed 700 percent, says CFA's Fox.
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So far, the Feds have pretty much let the lending predators range unchecked. But there's something new today—"the high level of pain and suffering," says John Taylor, head of the activist National Community Reinvestment Coalition. "If this isn't enough to move Congress to act, what will it take?"
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18367501/site/newsweek/