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or they can leave you poor. When you generally ascribe positive attributes to the "more fortunate" you generally ascribe negative attributes to the "less fortunate;" in this case, one may infer you mean the "less fortunate" are wandering, lazy, bad investors, and dumb. Certainly some "less" fortunate are, just as some "more" fortunate are too.
Nonetheless, we have been looking at this problem from the income side for over 40 years. Instead of looking at setting minimum incomes, I suggest we also look at setting maximum costs. In other words, there is: * a maximum health care cost * a maximum housing cost * a maximum utilities cost * a maximum grocery cost * a tax on consumption (a VAT) * a significant reduction in military spending
It begins with health care. Every single person pays a single monthly payment, based on age (younger pay more) and a health index (healthier pay more). Think of it as a "lifetime health savings plan" -- when you are young and able, you pay more for your own "rainy" days. This is collected at the federal level. The government oversees medical costs and pays the institutions the difference between actual cost and paid. Any surplus is paid into a medical research fund; any shortfall is paid from VAT funding.
It then moves to housing. Everyone who opts for a HUD managed apartment, loft, or home pays a maximum amount each month based on housing grade. Larger units cost more. Lower density units cost more. Small, high density units are the most affordable. The majority of the payment goes toward purchasing equity in the unit; the balance goes to administrative overhead. Should you move out, the government sends you a cheque for the equity you have invested in your home, plus interest earned on your money. This is managed at the federal level. The government oversees housing costs (as they do now for Sec. 8) and pays the housing owners the difference between actual cost and paid. Any surplus is paid into an housing improvement fund; any shortfall is paid from VAT fund.
It then moves to utilities. Every single person pays a maximum monthly bill based on consumption tiers. Your consumption is measured and you are moved up or down in the tiers based on yearly consumption average. This is managed and collected at the state level. It is very similar to the current standard-rate utilities plan, where you pay a fixed amount each month regardless of your usage. The state government oversees utility costs (as they do now) and pays utility providers the difference between actual cost and paid. Any surplus is paid into an infrastructure improvement fund; any shortfall is paid from VAT funding.
It then moves to groceries. Every one pays a maximum amount for each unit (pound, ounce, etc) of raw ingredients and necessities: bread, milk, eggs, fruits, vegetables. Prices are set and managed at the state level. The state government oversees food costs and pays stores difference between actual cost and paid. Any surplus is paid into infrastructure (roadway, railway) improvement and farm-subsidy fund; any shortfall is paid from VAT funding.
Now VAT. The basic idea is that the less "necessary" something is, the more you are taxed for it. Thus, raw ingredients (flour, sugar, etc) and necessities (bread, milk, fruits, vegetables, eggs) are not taxed. Bicycles and scooters are not taxed. School supplies are not taxed. Gasoline and fuel efficient vehicles are taxed moderately (5%). Electronics and gas guzzlers are taxed heavily (15%).
Finally, the military. We cannot afford to continue operating bases in nearly every country in the world. Theaters of operations must be scaled back. Transfer soldiers from foreign posts to state-side active duty in the National or Coast Guard.
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