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Edited on Sat Jan-10-09 08:16 PM by Boojatta
Below is a carrot and stick idea to increase balance.
In many cases, countries that have a relatively low cost of living also have governments with very bad human rights records. Some of those countries try to bring in outsiders to work in various occupations, such as teaching English as a second language. Of course, this is facilitated by the US government. If the US government offered no assistance to any American working outside the US, then there would be significantly fewer expats. Nobody wants to be stuck abroad at the mercy of a government that has a very bad human rights record.
Therefore, it might be possible to put downward pressure on the number of Americans working abroad in occupations that are in high demand in particular locations abroad. The idea is that the US government could cease to automatically provide assistance through a consulate or embassy to Americans working abroad. After a specified date, Americans already abroad would continue to be protected, but anyone planning to go abroad to work in an occupation that is in a particular list would need approval. Anyone could go, but the US government would not necessarily provide assistance outside America.
Consider a country with a low cost of living. If its government permits a certain number of poor Americans to live and work in it, then the US government would guarantee assistance to a certain number of Americans who have been offered jobs abroad.
This could provide some leverage to improve human rights abroad. For example, from the point of view of poor foreigners, it may be unacceptable for their rights to be violated while not only are high-income foreigners protected, but poor foreigners are protected. Perhaps, in exchange for a fee and a written promise to not actually come to America, foreigners could receive US citizenship.
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