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Edited on Thu Sep-01-11 03:02 PM by Glassunion
I think that I have got it... After many years of keeping track of what I buy, what I've actually used and what I've thrown away in my kitchen, I have come up with a list. Hopefully this list can help you from making the same; sometimes expensive mistakes that I have made.
Keep in mind that my kitchen is stocked for 2 people, my wife and I. You may want to expand on what I have if you have more mouths to feed. We also cook about 5 to 7 days a week, so we go through our supplies regularly. I also tend to cook on the heart healthy side, so I shy away from saturated fats. My cholesterol is a tad high.
A wax pencil... I'll explain later.
Oils... Having several different types of oils is essential in my opinion. Oils generally have a very long shelf life so I have no fears about buying in bulk to save a few bucks. None of my cooking oils have any saturated fat. Olive oil - Great for cooking at medium to low heat. Extra-Virgin olive oil - Great for making salad dressings(you can save a lot of $$$) and using in place of butter if you are watching you cholesterol. Canola oil - I buy this stuff by the gallon. It is great for cooking at higher temperatures. Peanut oil - This can be expensive, but it is worth it, especially if you love cooking Asian. Also works great for searing steaks indoors. Another higher temperature oil. I also use this for the waffle iron so I can stay away from butter. Sesame oil - Another great high temp oil. This will impart a lot of flavor into your cooking.
Vinegars... If you like baking or making your own dressings vinegars are a must have. These also have a long shelf life. Red wine vinegar Balsamic vinegar White wine vinegar White distilled vinegar - also doubles as a great Eco friendly cleaning product. Apple cider vinegar
Booze... I can say with all honesty, very few meals come out of my kitchen without the addition of alcohol. The French spent a thousand years working with alcohol in their kitchens. Who am I to argue? The shelf lives on these are long... In fact, you can will them to your grandchildren if you don't get around to using them. Dry red wine - Great as a base for sauce for roasts and most red meat dishes. Dry white wine - Great as a base for sauce for most poultry and fish dishes. Port wine Dry vermouth Brandy or Cognac Dry sherry Rum Fruit liqueurs - Great for desserts
Dried Herbs I buy the dried herbs in small amounts. Even if kept dry and sealed, they will be fine to consume, however they lose their flavor so you will need to add more when cooking. If kept for too long(especially Thyme) they can become quite bitter. I do not buy spices in glass jars as I find it is cheaper to buy them in loose plastic containers. When I get home, I transfer them to these little generic and quite inexpensive spice jars. I then simply write the contents and date of purchase on the jar with the wax pencil. When the date starts to get close, I can then start making sure that I am using them more often. Parsley Oregano Basil Rosemary Thyme Rubbed sage Marjoram Cilantro Bay leaves Chives Savory Tarragon Dill weed Dill seed Onion powder Chopped onions Garlic powder Minced garlic
Spices Buy whole spices when you can and grind them when you need them. This will keep their flavor for longer and they are usually cheaper. I do the same with the wax pencil. These however I have found last a whole lot longer than dried herbs. Some will last longer than others. I have some whole nutmeg from two Christmas' ago that is still good. Just keep an eye on them, and if you are unsure, give them a little taste. Black peppercorns Sea salt Cinnamon sticks Whole nutmeg Whole cloves Ground turmeric Ground allspice Ground mace Mustard seeds Ground mustard Cayenne pepper Celery seed Caraway seeds Fennel seeds Ground ginger Ground cumin Ground chile peppers Red chile flakes Ground sweet paprika Smoked paprika
Dry Goods All-purpose flour Wondra(or similar) fine sifted flour Cake flour Cornmeal Sugar Powdered sugar Brown sugar Baking soda Baking powder Yeast Cornstarch Unsweetened cocoa Unsweetened chocolate Oatmeal Crackers Panko Bread Crumbs Pasta Long grain rice Brown rice Wild rice Couscous Quinoa - I know there was a thread about a recipe for this a while back... I'll post how I cook mine when I have the chance. Lentils - green and french
Canned/Bottled Stuffs Whole or diced tomatoes - Get it in a bottle. Tomato paste - Get it in a bottle. Tomato sauce - Get it in a bottle. Crushed tomatoes - Get it in a bottle All of my tomatoes, I try very hard to get in jars as opposed to cans. Tomatoes are quite acidic, and can eat away at the cans that they are in. They then start to take on the flavor of the can. IMHO, if I can taste the can, it cannot be good for me. Chicken/Beef/Vegetable and Seafood broth and stock - If you get close to the expiration date, just move them to the freezer they will last at least a year from my experience. If you can make your own(savin $$$), just freeze it and it will last up to 6 months. Worcestershire sauce Soy sauce - I buy this buy the gallon as well Dijon mustard Anchovies Anchovy paste Evaporated milk Sweetened condensed milk Peanut butter Capers Corn syrup Maple syrup - I have a selection of 4 grades of maple syrup(Fancy, Light, Medium and Dark Amber). They can be used for everything from pancakes, sauces, glazes, etc... One single type of syrup is not good for all of that. Honey Pure vanilla Almond flavoring Hot sauces
I know that all of this seems like a lot. But, I spread out my purchases and wait for sales. I keep a shopping list on my fridge so when I use the last of something, I know to pick it up the next time I go to the store. But, if you ever sit down and dust off that old cookbook, or see something that looks great on TV you can be pretty confident that you will have the basics to make it. Not only that, with what I have listed above, you can make your own salad dressings, gravys, sauces, etc... saving yourself a lot of money in the long run.
As for perishables, I only shop a week in advance and buy what is in season. Mrs. Union(a nutritionist) insures that 75% of what we buy is fruits and veggies.
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