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Edited on Sun Dec-05-10 06:14 PM by onager
...At Monte Carlo.
Two men actually did it, both at the roulette wheel, and a more odd couple would be hard to find. Though "breaking the bank," I should note, only means they ran one table out of chips. AFAIK, nobody has ever come close to winning all the money in any casino anywhere.
The most famous winner (with a song written about him) was con man Charles Wells, who specialized in getting financial backing for non-existent inventions. A perpetual-motion sort of guy.
In July 1891 Wells won 2 million francs over a couple of days, including betting on the number "5" for five successive spins of the roulette wheel.
Some people were dumb enough to invest in his "sure-fire roulette system" along with his bogus inventions. In 1892 he returned to Monte Carlo as a celebrity, arriving in style aboard a borrowed yacht with his mistress.
Wells broke the bank SIX more times on that trip...then lost all his winnings plus a load of investors' money. He admitted that his "system" was nothing but a monster lucky streak. Wells then won fraud convictions in Britain AND France, spent years in prison, and died broke.
The more obscure bank-breaker was English mill engineer Joseph Jaggers in 1873. Jaggers suspected one roulette wheel in a Monte Carlo casino was unbalanced and biased toward certain numbers.
Being an engineer, he hired 6 clerks to record all the winning roulette numbers for several days. Sure enough, Jaggers found a pattern. Five of the casino's six roulette wheels were truly random, but on the sixth wheel, certain numbers hit more often than others.
The casino got suspicious of Jaggers' constant winning and switched the roulette wheels around. But Jaggers identified his favorite wheel by a tiny scratch, and kept playing, eventually raking in about $450,000.
The casino then sent all the wheels back to the manufacturer. After losing about $125,000 on the new wheels, Jaggers quit while he was ahead, went back to England and never visited Monte Carlo again.
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