Disability Legislation - Community Choice Act

[Traveling_Home]

Representative Davis will be introducing the House version of this bill
very shortly and of course we will get you the bill number as soon as that
happens. In the meantime here is a summary of the Community Choice Act.


The Community Choice Act of 2007
(S. 799 /HR ___): A Summary

The Community Choice Act gives people real choice in long term care options
by reforming Title XIX of the Social Security Act (Medicaid) by ending the
institutional bias. The Community Choice Act allows individuals eligible for
Nursing Facility Services or Intermediate Care Facility Services for the
Mentally Retarded (ICF-MR) the opportunity to choose instead a new
alternative, "Community-based Attendant Services and Supports." The money
follows the individual!

In addition, by providing an enhanced match and grants for the transition to
Real Choice before October 2011 when the benefit becomes permanent, the
Community Choice Act offers states financial assistance to reform their long
term service and support system to provide services in the most integrated
setting.

Specifically what does this bill do?

1) Provides community-based attendant services and supports ranging from
assistance with:
activities of daily living (eating, toileting, grooming, dressing, bathing, transferring),
instrumental activities of daily living (meal planning and
preparation, managing finances, shopping, household chores, phoning,
participating in the community),
and health-related functions.

2) Includes hands-on assistance, supervision and/or cueing, as well as help
to learn, keep and enhance skills to accomplish such activities.

3) Requires services be provided in THE MOST INTEGRATED SETTING
appropriate to the needs of the individual.

4) Provides Community-based Attendant Services and Supports that are:
based on functional need, rather than diagnosis or age;
provided in home or community settings like -- school, work,
recreation or religious facility;
selected, managed and controlled by the consumer of the services;
supplemented with backup and emergency attendant services;
furnished according to a service plan agreed to by the consumer;
and that include voluntary training on selecting, managing and dismissing
attendants.

5) Allows consumers to choose among various service delivery models
including vouchers, direct cash payments, fiscal agents and agency
providers. All models are required to be consumer controlled.

6) For consumers who are not able to direct their own care independently,
the Community Choice Act allows for "individual's representative" to be
authorized by the consumer to assist. A representative might be a friend,
family member, guardian, or advocate.

7) Allows health-related functions or tasks to be assigned to, delegated to,
or performed by unlicensed personal attendants, according to state laws.

8) Covers individuals' transition costs from a nursing facility or ICF-MR to
a home setting, for example: rent and utility deposits, bedding, basic
kitchen supplies and other necessities required for the transition.

9) Serves individuals with incomes above the current institutional income
limitation -- if a state chooses to waive this limitation to enhance
employment potential.

10) Provides for quality assurance programs which promote consumer control
and satisfaction.

11) Provides maintenance of effort requirement so that states can not
diminish more enriched programs already being provided.

12) Allows enhanced match (up to 90% Federal funding) for individuals whose
costs exceed 150% of average nursing home costs.

13) Between 2007 and 2011, after which the services become permanent,
provides enhanced matches (10% more federal funds each) for states which:
begin planning activities for changing their long term care
systems, and/or
include Community-based Attendant Services and Supports in their
Medicaid State Plan.


SYSTEMS CHANGE
14) Provides grants for Systems Change Initiatives to help the states
transition from current institutionally dominated service systems to ones
more focused on community based services and supports, guided by a Consumer
Task Force.

15) Calls for national 5 -10 year demonstration project, in 5 states, to
enhance coordination of services for individuals dually eligible for
Medicaid AND Medicare.

NATIONAL ADAPT MAILING LIST - Adapt MiCASA List http://www.adapt.org

[mrreowwr_kittty]

1. That is great and it's about time

Long term care in a facility is extremely expensive and no longer the best, or only, way to provide it with all the alternatives we have now. Really this is something that should receive strong bi-partisan support but we'll have to keep an eye on it.

[NMMNG]

3. But, but...

If inmates...er...residents of LTC facilities have the choice to go elsewhere for services the employees will have to adapt and/or look elsewhere for employment. This will not do! :sarcasm:*



*(I work in a community based facility and I support this wholeheartedly)

[mrreowwr_kittty]

4. Yes, think of the poor nursing home corporations!

Somehow I think the underpaid health care attendants will find equally poorly compensated employment in the alternative modes. But the CEOs will have to make do on one private jet! Of course that won't do!!! :rofl:

[NMMNG]

2. Bravo

:applause: