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Edited on Thu Jan-15-09 11:12 AM by onager
...as I frequently rant...
One pope sitting in Rome, the other one in Avignon, France. Both merrily excommunicating each other's followers and presumably damning those followers to the Big Eternal BBQ.
That should have exposed the whole thing as the empty scam it is. But of course, did not.
I found this interesting. Back in the good old days, the Pope frequently excommunicated entire cities. A frequent target of Papal tantrums was one of the most secular and wordly cities in Europe--Venice.
That city practically invented the secular state. Long before anyone else in Europe thought of it, the Venetian Republic completely banned the clergy from politics. And when the Pope appointed high-ranking clergy, the Venetian Senate reserved the right to approve the nomination. (Not too long ago, I read J.J. Norwich's A History of Venice.)
When a city was excommunicated, the Pope ordered the priests to lock the churches and leave the city. That meant no big festivals, since the church controlled those.
But a funny thing happened--after a while, this trick became completely useless. People adjusted to the situation and had their festivals anyway.
IIRC (being too lazy to look it up), the last time a Pope excommunicated Venice was in the 16th century. That last excommunication turned out to be a huge embarassment to the Pope--because nobody in Venice paid a bit of attention to it. And after that, the Pope didn't try it again with any other cities.
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