Jersey cows, with their sandy brown fur and molasses eyes, are among the bovines who have quietly produced organic milk for decades in New England without much interest from the academic world.
That's finally changing. The University of New Hampshire has 48 pregnant Jerseys at its Burley-Demerrit Farm, the nation's first organic dairy farm at a major land grant college.
The research comes as more dairy farms, especially in New England, switch to organic production - either for philosophical reasons or to benefit from the better prices organic milk can fetch. More farms are also meeting the growing market for organic fruits and vegetables.
Now a few researchers at the nation's premier agriculture schools are taking notice and a handful of colleges are adding courses in organic techniques. A few, including Washington State and the University of Florida, launched majors in organic farming this fall.
"They've gone from tilting at windmills to being a major component of agriculture," said Ned Porter, Maine's assistant commissioner of agriculture, where 20 percent of the state's dairies are now organic.
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