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proving that any argument that looks beyond right/left and we need to expand the party by (throwing out all the centrists) which would work really well. Anyway, here were factors, I could think of but I agree with you that losing the racists was our biggest source of loss.
I posted: Lyndon Johnson even realized that this was likely to be the cost of the civil rights act when he pushed for it because it was the right thing to do. If you look only at the Senate, comparing the parties of the Senators in Johnson's time to now - the difference is in the South. But many of the Democrats in the South were segregationists. The only way they helped liberals is that as part of the Democratic caucus they voted Democrat for the Speaker or Majority leader. We lost the racists - so you can say we became purer, but at a cost.
Last year, we had a bad hand to play in the Senate - 5 seats that were up were in the south. Possibly if Breaux (LA), Edwards (NC), and Graham (FL) would have opted to stand for election, we would have done better. If they all won,(47,1, 52) would be easier to deal with, although still bad. (I'm not sure if Zell Miller running - on either parties line would have made things better.)
The other thing that cut against the Democrats, is that with the shift away from industrial jobs, the most powerful unions lost an enormous amount of power. The union, more than anything else was able to clearly spell out that the Republicans favored the privileged. This also hurt because in many states, it was the organizational skills of the union that were put to work getting out the vote and popularizing the Democratic candidates.
The shift to the suburbs from the cities hurt as well. In a city it is easy to see the interdependencies of the people whose lives touch yours. Actually seeing people who are homeless, hungry, or sick touches the conscience of most people. Putting a dollar in their cup, does little to correct the problem and you see it day after day. Societal change and government action is needed to fix that. In the suburbs, it's easier to consider the Republican idea that voluntary individual charity is the answer. This may have changed with Katrina showing that individuals need good government - no one in NO could have done anything to prevent their misfortunes.
Another factor, is that the population has not remained the same, each year new voters are added and others leave. We have been gradually losing people who were old enough to remember FDR. (I've done some phone banking - calling the 60+ year olds is great.) They are predominately Democratic.
There are now a huge number of people who came of age when Reagan was President. In the late 60s early 70s, being a college Republican or in ROTC was a good way to be very very lonely. In the mid 90s, I was shocked when a niece ruled out the college I went to as having way too many conservatives.
In the high school vote in my Republican town, the high school juniors and seniors picked Kerry by 51% - while the real vote in the town went to Bush. Nation-wide, the youth vote went by a pretty big margin to Kerry. By 2008, all the 14-almost 18 year olds of 2004 will be old enough to vote. Adding them, if they look like the kids 4 years older, would give us a win IF nothing else happened.
Additionally, if there is a sense of betrayal and people totally turn on Bush, it may lead to a re-assessment of Ronald Reagan. (In fact, two of Kerry's main accomplishments were the genuinely good work on investigating the Contra/cocaine scandal and BCCI. How, when the media is canonizing Reagan, does Kerry use the fact that he spent years proving (thus stopping) that the US, under Reagan, looked the other way and allowed the Contras to fund their right wing revolution by inundating our inner-cities with cheap crack cocaine. All while they had the chutzpah to say "No" to drugs.
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