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Edited on Mon Dec-20-04 03:34 PM by Stunster
The Church's teaching is quite clear. It IS permissible to vote for a pro-choice political candidate if one in conscience believes that there are 'proportionate', i.e., sufficiently weighty reasons to do so---reasons that outweigh the candidate's pro-choice stance.
It is NOT the Church's teaching that in the Bush v Kerry contest, there were no sufficiently weighty reasons to vote for Kerry, despite his pro-choice position. Rather, it is a matter of personal, prudential judgement and interpretation of the facts as to whether the reasons to vote for Kerry rather than Bush outweighed Kerry's pro-choice position as a reason not to vote for him.
In my personal judgement, the reasons to vote for Kerry were proportionate as to outweigh his pro-choice and stem-cell research positions. I explain some of them below. But let's be clear about what it is the Church has stated authoritatively on the principle involved:
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, sent a letter in June to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. He concluded: "A Catholic would be guilty of formal cooperation in evil, and so unworthy to present himself for Holy Communion, if he were to deliberately vote for a candidate precisely because of the candidate's permissive stand on abortion and/or euthanasia. When a Catholic does not share a candidate's stand in favor of abortion and/or euthanasia, but votes for that candidate for other reasons, it is considered remote material cooperation, which can be permitted in the presence of proportionate reasons.
Reasons to vote for Kerry rather than Bush:
1. The abortion rate has risen under Bush. It declined under Clinton. This is probably due in part to the widespread job losses, the increase in the number of those without health insurance, the fall in median household income, and the rise in number of those suffering from poverty and hunger, all of which have been well documented in a series of public reports.
2. Bush has waged an unnecessary and unjust war in Iraq. A Lancet article estimates 100,000 Iraqis have died for war-related reasons.
3. Corporations, in pursuit of maximum profit, knowingly cause unnecessary deaths due to unsafe workplace conditions, environmental pollution, unsafe or harmful products, and placing excessive stress on employees, both in America, and in the global economic order. Bush's domestic and international regulatory policies would be far too lax compared to Kerry's. So, over four years, we can expect more cancers and other pollution-related illnesses and premature deaths, more heart attacks due to excessive workplace stress, and more deaths and accidents due to unsafe or poorly regulated products, etc---all for the sake of higher profits for stockholders----with Bush in office rather than Kerry.
4. Hunger and malnutrition-related illness kill millions around the world. Bush turned down a proposal by the World Health Organization that would save 8 million lives annually in Afric. The cost to the US would have been $10 billion per annum. Instead, Bush abolished the estate tax, a measure which benefitted the 3300 richest American households to the tune of $20 billion per annum. This is just one egregious example of Bush's being anti-life and pro-tax cuts for the wealthy.
5. As a practitioner of diplomacy, I believe Kerry would be far better than Bush at building a more peaceful and just international order. The long-term consequences would be millions of lives saved and improved due to a lessening of conflict and exploitation around the globe.
So yes, there are/were proportionate reasons to vote for Kerry, and not Bush. Please feel free to share these with your pastor, and point out the Ratzinger quote to him to show that in principle, the Church has no absolute objection to voting for pro-choice candidates, and indeed permits it if there are sufficiently weighty reasons.
I would also point out that the Bishops have not called for a constitutional amendment requiring the US president to satisfy Catholic just war criteria before using military force. Thus, it is legal in America for the government to wage an unjust foreign war. It is thus legal for the US government to kill innocent people abroad in the course of waging an unjust war. Do the bishops forbid supporting a candidate who does not favor a constitutional amendment requiring the US president to seek a Vatican ruling that a proposed war is actually just, before waging it? No, they don't. They know that such an amendment would not be passed, and that candidates who made it part of their platform would not be elected. Therefore, for reasons of prudence, they refrain from making this a condition of support for political candidates. Such candidates may be supported even though they do not have a position that would outlaw unjust war, or require that any use of American military force be certified as satisfying Catholic just war criteria. Their position on this is thus not fully consistent with their position on abortion, where they do seek a legal ban. Both abortion and unjust war are immoral, and involve the killing of innocents. But the bishops only seek a legal ban for abortion, and not one for unjust war.
Ask your pastor if he will make it a requirement at the next election that no candidate who fails to support a constitutional amendment requiring the certification that a proposed war meets Catholic just war criteria can be supported by Catholic voters.
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