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the new Vicar of Christ. I'm a bit surprised he was chosen since the old saying is that he who goes into the Conclave as Pope comes out as a Cardinal, a fancy way of saying don't count your chickens before they're hatched. Ratzinger did go in as the favorite and came out as the pope; making him the exception that proves the rule. The Conclave also came to a decision a day or two earlier than I expected.
But as to the man himself, Cardinal Ratzinger was John Paul II's right-hand man. That's why he was the one who celebrated the funeral Mass for the late pontiff, why he celebrated the Mass to pray for the election of a new pope just before the Conclave began. He was also the head of the Congregation for the Preservation of the Faith (I think that's the correct title but I'm sure you'll soon be seeing it in news articles.) Centuries ago, he would, as someone said, have been the head of the Inquisition. Of course, the Inquisition became overblown and devolved into torture of suspected heretics in some places, particularly Spain. Terrible stuff, truly, but sort of typical of the times, and the initial impulse was good: to keep the Church free of heresies. The job Ratzinger has been doing has been just that. If a Catholic theologian persists in teaching and publishing heretical views, for example, Ratzinger would talk with him; but if the heresies persisted, ultimately he'd have to declare that that theologian didn't speak for the Church and remove him from any position of teaching authority. Kind of like it would have been if we'd had a Party chair who'd said Zell Miller did not speak for the Democratic Party and booted him out.
Besides dealing with heresies and "difficult" theologians, Cardinal Ratzinger had to deal with the problem of pedophilia in the priesthood (and the upside there is that he is very well-informed and presumably not a bit naive about this problem.) Because he was essentially an enforcer of Church law, someone dubbed him "the Rottweiler of the Church." I think his holding that position is the main reason people have negative opinions about him. We've read a lot of negative stuff about him in the mainstream media and some Catholic press.
Cardinal Ratzinger has written that being head of the Congregation for the Preservation of the Faith was "my most uncomfortable post" so apparently he didn't much enjoy being an enforcer. He tried to retire in 1991 and at least twice since then but Pope John Paul II would not accept his resignation. Ratzinger wanted to retire and write books but he also felt that if John Paul, in bad health, continued to serve, that he had to, too. Most people think that John Paul II very much wanted Ratzinger to succeed him, trusting him to continue taking the Church in the same direction he had.
Priests who know Cardinal Ratzinger have said he has an undeserved reputation for being a hardnosed conservative, that he is actually a warm person and no more conservative than John Paul II. They say he is a good listener. Since he's now Pope Benedict XVI, I'm going to pray for him and give him a chance. I think he will focus more on administrative details than on the worldwide evangelization that John Paul II did, but if John Paul II had a fault, it was that he didn't micro-manage as much as he might have, particularly that he didn't handle the American pedophilia scandals better.
I admit I'm an optimist and I like to give people a chance to prove themselves. But I've also been through five papacies in my lifetime, with the new pope being the sixth pope I've "known." All the first five were widely loved and widely mourned at their deaths so I'm hopeful that we will come to love Pope Benedict XVI as well. He knows as well as anyone that John Paul II will be a hard act to follow but I think he will try his best to fill his shoes.
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