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...I'm certainly not an expert, but what your describing sounds like disassociation.
As I understand it, disassociation is a coping mechanism. Often, it is developed in childhood--to relieve the mind of stress or overwhelming emotion.
Everyone disassociates. My therapists says that if you've ever spaced out, during a boring class--then you've disassociated. Disassociation runs on a continuum--from spacing out, to completely losing time and blanking out for days.
It sounds like your girlfriend has some mild disassociation going on.
Each person is different, and my experience may not fit with your girlfriend's situation. However, I can tell you what I experienced. When I was in therapy and processing some pretty tough childhood issues, I began spacing out a great deal, staring into space--and there were times that I had "brain fog." I felt like I was floating and as if I was protected or disconnected from things happening around me. It's as if I feel partially present. Usually when this happened, I was stressed or processing my painful past. Sometimes it would happen and I wouldn't understand why.
Disassociation doesn't mean that a person has a mental illness. It means that the person is using a coping mechanism. Disassociation is a person's way of shrouding their mind, when things get too intense. My therapist said that adults rarely begin disassociating as adults. Usually, if an adult is disassociating, this is left over coping mechanism used in childhood. Children disassociate more easily because they lack the cognitive ability to think their way out of stress or calm themselves down--as adults can. Furthermore, children cannot physically escape, drive away or pick up the phone and call a friend when they need support--as adults can.
Is your girlfriend seeing a therapist? Many times, talking about the disassociation can help a person to understand what is triggering this coping mechanism, and the disassociation fades.
If disassociation upsets your girlfriend, tell her that it's ok that this is happening. Her mind is taking care of her. A part of her is being very protective and wanting to shield her. My therapist tells me to thank that part of myself and make friends with it. I know that sounds strange, but it works for me. The mind is a very kind thing. If it's used to going into protective mode when things get dicey--that's not necessarily a bad thing.
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