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majority would fall into the "average" to "slightly above average" range.
there were a few intellectuals that went into the party, but it was most likely for expedience and to gain funding for projects that were being developed.
One can be anywhere on the scale of intelligence to be a brute, it just takes some longer than others to reach a depraved state. Some never did. There was a Colonel that refused to have his men gun down civilians, mostly Jews, Nothing happened to him, as far as retribution, and he had his troops marched away from the site. However, a group of SS were immediately brought in and did the deed. I think that the Colonel would have been on a higher moral plane if he had placed his men between the victims and the SS.
Point is, there have been exceptionally intelligent people that have done incredibly horrendous things...it comes down to ideology, not intellectual capacity. In fact, I think it can be argued that those who possess a higher intelligence, can actually rationalize brutal behavior easier than can a dolt.
Hitler, Goering, Goebbels, Himmler, Strauss, Mengele, and a host of other Nazi's were far from being intellectuals, I'd argue that all of them had "average" IQ's. What they had was power, and an ability to rationalize things to the point where they believed they were "correct" in their beliefs, and motivate others to believe in the same ethos.
To be sure, there were detractors from the the Nazi ideology, most of them were detained or murdered, but Reinhardt Niemoller stands out, and survived.
First they came for the Jews And I did not speak out – Because I was not a Jew Then they came for the communists And I did not speak out – Because I was not a communist. Then they came for the trade unionists And I did not speak out – Because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for me –
And there was no-one left To speak out for me.
Pastor Niemöller, 1938
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