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the biography of Martin Luther King, Jr., by Stephen B. Oates, has very little on James Forman, but the few paragraphs it contains are telling. On page 302, there is a paragraph on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and the compromise that the administration had proposed to angry blacks:
"As King spoke, SNCC Executive Director James Forman, a burly, ironic man, a year King's senior, was aghast at his 'naivete`.' But after Forman spoke against the Johnson compromise, Rustin asserted that it was Forman and SNCC who were naive about American politics. In the end, the MFDP rejected the proposal. 'We didn't come all the way for no two votes!' exclaimed Fannie Lou Hamer, irrepressible heroine of the Mississippi campaigns."
The second part on James Forman has to do with the famous march on Highway 80. It was at a time when the racist south held the threat of death for those who demonstrated for civil rights. King's people were aware of specific death threats against him. The court system was not supporting the black marchers' consitutional rights. And the state police were prepared to assault and batter any marchers on the "Jefferson Davis Highway.
Because a federal judge had issued an order forbidding the march from Selma to Montgomery, King would lead a token march to the Pettis Bridge, and then turn around when a federal marshall ordered the demonstrators to return to their church.
Back at the church, many people felt betrayed by King's decision. On page 342, Oates notes that "The students wanted to retaliate against white America, hold militant sit-ins and demonstrations in Washington as well as Alabama. 'If we can't sit at the table of democracy,' raged Forman, 'we'll knock the fucking legs off.'"
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