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...approach, focusing on making the rich pay their fair share. Before getting to any specific recommendations, i'd suggest that to make any tax reform proposal(s) palitable to the public, the changes have to framed in the context that paying taxes lowers one's cost of living, while raising the quality of life. The reason most people object to taxation is because, by the time Congress (and state legislatures and counties/municipalities/townships) get done paying off the special interests that bankrolled their elections, taxes increase the cost of living for ordinary citizens and lowers their standard of living.
With that overview in mind:
Repeal 'supply-side' tax cuts, and return to the progressive income tax with increasingly higher rates at the upper end (under Eisenhower, the tax on incomes above $1M. was 90%). Close corporate and upper-income loopholes--especially parking in tax-free, off-shore accounts (usually favored by the criminal class: gun/drug running; money-laundering; etc). Raise the capital-gains tax, and make it payable at the time of the transaction (e.g., sale of stocks, bonds, etc)--the software for this exists, and would pump tens, if not hundreds of millions per day into the treasury, with said payments being treated as estimated payments. Cap the estate tax at $1M. per individual and $2M. per couple (personally i'd lower it to $500K/$1M., but that's just my preference). Also, tax unearned income (above, say $50-75K) as earned income.
Socialize medicine, and pay for it by raising (or better yet eliminating) the cap on taxable income; this will lead to not only universal coverage, but lower Medicare tax rates as well (possibly 10 to 25 percent of what they are now, putting more disposable income in the pockets of working folks). The savings to business will be in the tens of billions, which can be reinvested (with appropriate incentives) in higher wages, modernization, pollution controls/abatement, etc., as well as higher earnings for stockholders. Ditto Social Security, again with lower rates for all, and actually allowing for a lowering of the retirement age (instead of constantly raising it).
Free education for all qualified students of any age, with increased aid to colleges and universities to accomodate the qualified. Getting people out of their cars and into public transit accomplishes several things: cleans the environment, gives tens of millions a bit more exercise than they get otherwise (a long-term public health plan as well); puts a brake on suburban (and exurban) sprawl; lowers the operating costs (less gas, fewer repairs, lower insurance, fewer accidents); and puts lots of people to work building the infrastructure for it (a real way to grow the tax base).
Massive government investment in rebuilding the infrastructure: water/sewer systems; electrical grids; improved housing, schools, public buildings and office/factory space (safer, healthier, more energy efficient)--again, providing meaningful, well-paid employment across the workforce (from the planners, engineers, etc., to the skilled, semi- and un-skilled); and (again) growing the tax base.
Just a few thoughts for now...
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